Physical Development

Cephalocaudal pattern

describes the tendency for growth to proceed from the head downward, meaning the head and upper body develop before the lower parts 

Proximodistal pattern

Indicates that growth starts from the center of the body and moves outward toward the extremities, with the torso developing before the limbs.

Synaptic pruning

Brain eliminates weaker or unused neural connections. WHY IT HAPPENS? to make the brain more strengthens frequency used pathways, cuts away the rest. (eg languages)

Neuroconstructivisim

Emphasizes that neural structures are shaped by codependent interaction between genetic programming and environmental experiences. 

How many hemispheres does the brain have. How many lobes does each have

two hemispheres, each divided into four lobes

What are the four lobes

frontal, parental, temporal and occipital.

lateralization

certain functions are more specialized to one side than other. for example language processing predominantly occurs in the left hemisphere.

Essential factors for promoting health in infancy/childhood

Proper nutrition, regular medical care, and safe environments. Good for cognitive performance.Helps with socialization

Chestfeeding benefits

Ideal nutrition (antibodies, balanced nutrients, strengthens immune system, reduces infections and allergies, 

Reducing Risk of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome)

Back to sleep, use a firm sleep surface (no other things in the bed), same room, not same bed, no overheating, no smoke, offera pacifier at naps/bedtime, continue breastfeeding