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Chem Tests
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Potassium (K+)
Lilac Flame
Sodium (Na+)
Produces a yellow flame
Lithium (Li+)
Produces a crimson red flame
Calcium (Ca2+)
Produces an orange-red flame
Copper (Cu2+)
Produces a green flame
How would you construct a flame test?
Submerge a nichrome wire loop in dilute hydrochloric acid to make sure that it is clean.
Place the nichrome wire loop into the sample to be tested.
Hold the nichrome wire loop in a Bunsen burner's blue flame.
Observe any change in colour of the Bunsen flame.