Gym Test LOL

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28 Terms

1

Prime mover of bench press

pectoralis major

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2

prime mover of overhead press

deltoid

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3

prime mover of lat pull down

latissmis dorsi

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4

prime mover of compound/mid row

back (trapezius, teres major, and latissimus dorsi)

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5

prime mover of close grip bench press

triceps

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6

prime mover of tricep extensions

triceps

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7

prime mover of arm/bicep curl

biceps

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8

prime mover of curl up / sit up

abdominals

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9

prime mover of squat

quadriceps, hamstrings, and gluteus maximus

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10

prime mover of leg extensions

quadriceps

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11

prime mover of leg curls

hamstrings

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12

antagonist muscle of bench press

back (trapezius terest major and latissimus dorsi)

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13

antagonist muscle of overhead press

lats

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14

antagonist muscle of lat pull down

deltoid

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15

antagonist muscle of compound/mid row

pectoralis major

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16

antagonist muscle of tricep extensions

biceps

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17

antagonist muscle of arm/bicep curl

triceps

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18

antagonist muscle of leg extension

hamstrings

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19

antagonist muscle of leg curl

quadriceps

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20

what are the ten benefits of exercise

  1. Increase muscle mass

  2. Improve physique and posture

  3. Improve self-esteem

  4. Improve athletic performance

  5. Reduce the risk of injury

  6. Increase bone density

  7. Strengthen connective tissue (cartilage, tendons, ligaments)

  8. Increase flexibility

  9. Increase metabolic rate

  10. Reduce stress


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21

what are the 3 types of muscle

  1. Cardiac (Heart muscle, involuntary)

  2. Smooth (intestines, involuntary)

  3. Skeletal (muscle on bones, voluntary)

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22

What are the 4 points of bench press contact

  1. Feet on the floor 

  2. Butt on the bench

  3. Shoulder blades on the bench

  4. Head on the bench

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23

what are the 4 principles of exercise

overload, progression, specificity, rest and recovery

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24

what is the principle of overload

  1. Overload: To improve muscle fitness, a muscle must contract harder than normal. In other words, the muscle must work against a greater load than it normally bears in daily activity

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25

what is the principle of progression

  1. Progression: gradually increase load or resistance over time in order to best improve your muscle fitness

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26

what is the principle of specificity

  1. Specificity: The specific type of training you perform determines which type of muscle fitness you build

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27

what is the principle of rest and recovery

  1. Rest and Recovery: you need to give your muscles time to rest and recover after a workout

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28

should you mix up your food

YES

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