Laboratory Glassware and Equipment: Chemistry and Biology Tools

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100 Terms

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Volumetric Flask

A flask calibrated to contain or to deliver a definite amount of liquid.

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Erlenmeyer Flask

A piece of chemistry laboratory equipment, a container often made of glass, which has a narrow cylindrical mouth and a cone-shaped main body that ends in a wide, flat bottom.

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Florence Flask

A globular long-necked bottle of thin glass used for holding water or other liquid in laboratory work.

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Volumetric Pipette

A pipette used to measure a particular volume to high accuracy, the last drop should not be blown out, put the tip against the beaker and rotate a half twist.

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Serologic Pipette

A pipette with a plain, narrow tube drawn out to a tip and graduated uniformly along its length. Calibration marks extend to the tip.

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Ostwald Pipette

A pipette is similar to the volumetric transfer pipette, except that the last drop should be blown out.

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Mohr Pipette

A pipette with a plain, narrow tube drawn out to a tip and graduated uniformly along its length. Calibration marks are confined to the stem.

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Plastic Pipette

A small pipette used to transfer small amount of substances. Not very accurate. Small bulb at top made out of plastic.

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Pasteur Pipette

A tapered glass pipette commonly used in laboratories.

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Beaker

A thin glass vessel, with a lip (beak) for pouring, used as containers for liquids.

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Graduated Cylinder

A measuring instrument for measuring fluid volume; a glass container (cup or cylinder or flask) whose sides are marked with or divided into amounts.

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Reagent Bottle

A bottle used to mix or store reagents.

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Test Tube Rack

A rack used to hold test tubes upright.

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Petri Dish

A shallow circular dish with a loose-fitting cover, used to culture bacteria or other microorganisms.

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Wire Loop

A small loop made from wire protruding from a small stick used to hold small items over a flame.

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Disposable Loop

A small loop made from plastic used to hold small items over a flame, is disposable.

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Pipette Bulb

A device that is used to provide suction to draw the liquid up into the pipette.

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Forceps

A hand-held instrument used for grasping and holding objects.

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Funnel

A conically shaped pipe, employed as a device to channel liquid or fine-grained substances into containers with a small opening.

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Blood Typing Slide

A slide that holds blood when mixed with other substances to determine the type of blood.

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Test Tubes

A clear, cylindrical glass tube usually open at one end and rounded at the other, used in laboratory experimentation.

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Kimwipe

A type of paper towel designed to remove liquids and dust from the most critical or delicate surfaces. They're made from a finely textured single-ply tissue that's highly absorbent and non-abrasive.

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Triple Beam Balance

A single-pan weighing instrument that has three beam each of which measures different amounts. The first beam measures in multiples of 10 from 0 - 100. The second beam measures in multiples of 50 or 100 from 0 - 500. The third beam measures from 0.00 - 10.00. The devise is used manually.

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Double Pan Balance

A double-pan weighing instrument used to determine the difference in mass between two objects. The devise is used manually.

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Analytical Balance

An electronic balance of great precision used in quantitative chemical analysis.

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Weighing Paper

Paper that is moisture-resistant and non-absorbent.

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Weighing Container

A container that is moisture-resistant and non-absorbent.

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Spatula

A device, such as a small wooden paddle, used to press down the tongue during an examination of the mouth or throat.

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Parafilm

Flexible film that is commonly used for sealing or protecting vessels.

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Safety Glasses

Glass that resists shattering, especially a composite of two sheets of glass with an intermediate layer of transparent plastic used to protect eyes from harmful chemicals.

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Urine Cup With Lid

A cup to place urine for testing with a lid for cover.

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Refractometer

Any of several instruments used to measure the index of refraction of a substance.

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Centrifuge

An apparatus consisting essentially of a compartment spun about a central axis to separate contained materials of different specific gravities, or to separate colloidal particles suspended in a liquid.

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Centrifuge Tube

Calibrated, tube-shaped glass container used with laboratory centrifuges for volumetric analysis of separable (solid-liquid or immiscible liquid) samples.

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Microscope Slide

A small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study.

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Microscope Slide Cover Slip

Cover slips help give a better view of any small object under a microscope or magnifying glass, plus allow few air bubbles.

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Dual-View Microscope

A monocular microscope with a second, vertical viewing port. The vertical port can be used with an eyepiece for a second person, such as an instructor, to view the specimen, or it can be used with an adapter and a video or still camera.

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Monocular Microscope

Microscope having one eyepiece, so that the object can be viewed.

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Binocular Microscope

Microscope having two eyepieces, one for each eye, so that the object can be viewed with both eyes.

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Vacutainer Tubes (red/lavender)

A tube used for the collection and storage of blood.

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21 Gauge Vacutainer Needle

Needles used for vacuum blood extraction.

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Tourniquet

A device, typically a tightly encircling bandage, used to check bleeding by temporarily stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.

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Wintrobe Tube

A tube to collect blood for the Wintertobe method.

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Applicator Sticks

An instrument for applying something, such as medicine or glue.

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Coulter Machine

Measures hemoglobin as well as the white cell count, red cell count, hematocrit, and red cell indices.

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Coulter Blood Mixer

A machine that mixes blood.

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Unopette Kit

An instrument that has a kit to accurately dilute the sample before loading into the hemacytometer for counting.

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Hemacytometer

An instrument for counting the number of blood cells in a measured volume of blood.

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Lab Counter

A small counter with a button used to count things you see in a specimen.

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Capillary Tubes

A tube sufficiently fine so that capillary attraction of a liquid into the tube is significant.

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Microhematocrit Centrifuge

An instrument used to determine the ratio of packed red blood cell volume to whole blood volume.

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Micro-capillary Reader

Small instrument used to read capillary tubes.

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Critoseal

Seals capillary tubes without heat and very quickly.

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Plastic Container With Lid

Used to store blood mixed with saline.

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Lancet

Used to draw blood from the finger for tests.

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RPR Test Card

Test card used for the serological detection of syphilis.

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RPR Dispensing Bottle (with cardiolipin antigen suspension)

Dispensing needles used in conjunction with RPR test cards.

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Rotator

Device with platform used to rotate up to four standard test cards.

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Timer

Device used to accurately time periods for when samples must be rotated or otherwise.

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Disposable Card

Disposable, single-use RPR test card.

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Dispenstir (Dispensing / Spreading Pipette)

Stick used with RPR cards to dispense and spread antigen emulsion and/or buffered saline solutions; used for serological detection of syphilis.

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Stirring Rods

Glass rods used to stir solutions.

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Hot Plate

Equipment used to heat solutions without an open flame.

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Safety Gloves

Gloves used when harm can come to the hands.

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Autoclave

Sterilizes equipments with steam.

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Slant Rack

Rack that is slanted to use gravity to your advantage.

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Wax Pencil

Pencil used to mark glassware.

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Bacti-Cinerator

Sterilizes microorganisms with infrared heat.

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Dropper Bottle

Bottle with dropper attached to cap used to dispense small amounts of liquid.

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Staining Rack

Tray used for staining specimens.

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Wire Needle

Needle used to transfer microorganisms.

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Sterile Swab

Swab free from living organisms used to transfer microbes to another surface.

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WBC Differential Lab Counter

NBC differential lab counter, used to count WBCs.

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Vacutainer Holder

Vacutainer, cylinder shaped, holder that accepts a vacutainer tube and needle.

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Fixed Volume Pipette

Instrument used for pipetting a single volume.

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Fixed Volume Pipette Tips

Small cone-shaped tips used to attach to pipettes of a fixed volume.

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Sedirak (sedimentation tube rack)

A device used to measure the sedimentation rate of RBC.

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Lens Paper

Sheets of paper used for cleaning microscope eyepieces and objectives.

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Lens Cleaner

Liquid solution used for optical maintenance of microscopic lens.

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Bibulous Paper

Paper used to absorb excess liquid on microscope slides after being stained (prevents blots).

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Incubator

Apparatus consisting of a box designed to maintain a constant temperature by the use of a thermostat.

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Pipette Washer

Tube used for pipette washing.

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Clinitek 100

Device used to automatically analyze urine.

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Serofuge II Centrifuge

A small, desktop centrifuge, used to separate small amounts of sample.

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Petri Dish Carrying Rack

Rack for carrying stacked Petri dishes.

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Rh View Box

A box with a light in it used to determine blood type (enables to better see result of clotting).

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Syringe

Consists of a plunger fitter to a tube which has a small opening at the end. It operates on the principle of suction by filling the barrel.

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Cannula

A flexible tube which when inserted into the body is used either to withdraw fluid or insert medication.

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Spectrophotometer

A photometer for comparing two light radiation wavelength by wavelength.

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pH meter

Measures the degree of acidity or the alkalinity of a solution.

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Vortex

Mixes test tubes simultaneously.

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Antibiotic Disc Dispenser

Positions antibiotic discs on the agar surface.

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Dri Bath

Holds test tubes together to dry or heat.

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Beckman Chemistry Analyzer

A diagnostic analyzer for invitro quantitation of components in biological fluids by rate.

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Stain Jar / Container

Clear glass container used for dispensing stains.

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Butterfly Needle

A small needle attached to flexible tubing, used to collect blood (venipuncture).

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Seven - Day Circular Chart Recorder

Shows status of item being contained for up to seven days.

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24 Hour Urine Collection Container

A sealed collection container with a non-venting spout which permits liquid to be poured the container when inverted.

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Dispensers (Dispensing Bottle)

Device that releases its contents in measured quantities.

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Biohazard Sharps Container

A rigid container labeled with a biohazard logo; it holds any needles, syringes, razors, scalpel blades, etc. (Any SHARP objects that might be contaminated with biohazard substances go in here.)