Kierkegaard's relational theory of religion

central theme of Fear and Trembling

The paradox of faith, illustrated through the biblical story of Abraham and Isaac, and the concept of the 'leap of faith.'

leap of faith

The act of believing in something beyond reason, requiring total trust in God despite uncertainty or apparent contradictions.

knight of faith vs. knight of resignation

The knight of resignation accepts loss and despair, while the knight of faith believes in the impossible through faith in God.

teleological suspension of the ethical

The idea that faith can require an individual to suspend universal moral laws in obedience to God, as seen in Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice Isaac.

Abraham as an example of faith

Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice Isaac demonstrates absolute trust in God despite ethical and rational objections.

Kierkegaard's view of religion vs. rationalist approaches

He argues that faith is not about ethics or logic but a personal and paradoxical relationship with God.

the absurd in relation to faith

Faith involves believing in something that is beyond reason or contradicts human understanding, such as Abraham believing he would still keep Isaac.

Kierkegaard’s relational theory of religion

Religion is an intensely personal relationship with God, requiring deep existential commitment rather than adherence to doctrine or moral systems.

role of suffering in faith

True faith often involves suffering, doubt, and isolation, as exemplified by Abraham’s silent anguish.

Fear and Trembling critique of institutionalized religion

It challenges the idea that religious faith can be reduced to moral teachings or rational principles, emphasizing individual experience over doctrine.