History: Judaism

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding Judaism, including its foundational figures, practices, and interpretations of Jewish law.

Who is considered the ‘father of Judaism’?

Abraham

What day is the Jewish Sabbath observed?

sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturday.

Compare Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform Judaism in terms of their views on Jewish law.

Orthodox: The Torah must be strictly followed.

Conservative: The Torah must be followed but can be interpreted for modern times.

Reform: The Torah can be freely interpreted and does not need to be strictly followed.

Explain the background and practice of a major Jewish holiday

Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year, a major 2-day holiday in the fall. It begins with a service in the synagogue where the shofar is sounded. Everyone repents for their past mistakes and resolves to improve in the new year.

Describe one Jewish practice related a Jewish practice

The Sabbath (Shabbat) is observed every week from sundown on Friday until sundown on Saturday. It is a day of rest where no work is done, honoring God as He rested after creation.