History: Judaism

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These flashcards cover key concepts regarding Judaism, including its foundational figures, practices, and interpretations of Jewish law.

Last updated 4:16 PM on 10/3/25
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5 Terms

1
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Who is considered the ‘father of Judaism’?

Abraham

2
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What day is the Jewish Sabbath observed?

sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturday.

3
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Compare Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform Judaism in terms of their views on Jewish law.

Orthodox: The Torah must be strictly followed.

Conservative: The Torah must be followed but can be interpreted for modern times.

Reform: The Torah can be freely interpreted and does not need to be strictly followed.

4
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Explain the background and practice of a major Jewish holiday

Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year, a major 2-day holiday in the fall. It begins with a service in the synagogue where the shofar is sounded. Everyone repents for their past mistakes and resolves to improve in the new year.

5
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Describe one Jewish practice related a Jewish practice

The Sabbath (Shabbat) is observed every week from sundown on Friday until sundown on Saturday. It is a day of rest where no work is done, honoring God as He rested after creation.