Greek History Pt3

What was the peace treaty signed by Greek city-states called?

The Penta

Who was Thucydides?

A historian and general in the Peloponnesian War.

What did the Delian League aim to do?

Keep Persia down.

What significant action did Athens take regarding the Delian League treasury?

Moved it to Athens from Delos.

What was the first shot of the Peloponnesian War?

Dispute over Episamnus.

What city did Corcyra seek help from during its civil war?

Athens.

What was Pericles' stance on Sparta's ultimatum?

He urged to take things slow and negotiate.

What major event struck Athens in 430 BCE?

A plague.

Who was the Athenian leader that died due to the plague?

Pericles.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Sphacteria?

Sparta surrendered.

What did Alcibiades do that caused a shift in alliances?

Sent an envoy to Melos.

What was the result of the Battle of Arginusae?

Athens won, but with controversy.

What happened to Socrates during this period?

He was scapegoated and sentenced to death.

What did Philip II create to unify Greece?

The Corinthian League.

What significant battle did Alexander lead at age 18?

Battle of Chaeronea.

What was Alexander's nickname given by the Romans?

Alexander the Great.

What did Alexander do to Persepolis?

He burned it.

What was the fate of King Darius III?

He was killed by soldiers.

What was Alexander's relationship with his half-brother?

He cared for him despite his mental challenges.

What year was Rome founded?

753 BCE.

Who founded Rome according to legend?

Romulus, a descendant of Aeneas.

What was the outcome of the Trojan War for Aeneas?

He escaped and later founded Rome.