American Federalism

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts related to the topic of American Federalism.

Federalism

An institutional arrangement that creates two relatively autonomous levels of government, each with the authority to act on behalf of the people.

Unitary System

A system where authority is concentrated in the central government, with examples including the United Kingdom and Japan.

Concurrent Powers

Powers that can be exercised simultaneously by both the federal and state governments, such as taxing and establishing courts.

Categorical Grants

Federal funds given to states or localities for specific purposes with strict administration.

Block Grants

Federal funds given to states or localities with fewer restrictions and greater flexibility.

Intergovernmental Relations

The interactions between different levels of government in a federal system.

Dual Federalism

A form of federalism where both federal and state governments operate within their own spheres of authority.

Cooperative Federalism

A form of federalism where federal and state governments work together to influence policies.

Civil Rights Movement

A social movement in the 1960s that led to significant federal legislation enhancing the powers of the central government.

New Federalism

An approach to federalism that emphasizes the transfer of certain powers from the federal government back to the states.