CĐ unit 2: Crime and punishment

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53 Terms

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euthanasia

Ưm tử (cái chết dễ dàng và không đau đớn) Although some people campaign for the right to euthanasia, it is still illegal in most countries.

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assisted suicide

tự tử có sự trợ giúp

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fraud

lừa đảo, gian lận (chiếm đoạt tài sản)

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embezzlement

tham ô, chiếm đoạt tài sản

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arson

tội phóng hỏa He was found guilty of committing arson on his neighbor’s house.

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money laundering

rửa tiền (hợp pháp hóa tiền phi pháp bằng các hoạt động kinh doanh giả tạo)

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assault

hành hung, tấn công

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grievous bodily harm (GBH)

gây thương tích nghiêm trọng

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abduction

bắt cóc

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kidnap

bắt cóc tống tiền

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forgery

việc giả mạo

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espionage

gián điệp The pair were arrested and charged with military espionage.

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manslaughter

ngộ sát She was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for manslaughter.

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perjury

tội khai man, lừa dối quan tòa

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smuggling

buôn lậu

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harassment

quấy rối

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trespassing

xâm phạm (tài sản/đất đai)

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be prosecuted for

bị khởi tố vì

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condone

dung túng, bỏ qua

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cross-examine

chất vấn

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detain

giam giữ, tạm giam

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enforce

thực thi (luật lệ)

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interrogate

chất vấn, thẩm vấn The detective decided to interrogate the suspect for hours, hoping to uncover the truth.

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penalise

trừng phạt, xử phạt

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plead

cầu xin van nài She pleaded with her parents to let her go to the party, promising to be responsible.

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reintegrate

tái hòa nhập (cộng đồng) After spending five years in prison, the convict found it difficult to reintegrate into society.

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revoke

thu hồi The authorities have revoked their original decision to allow development of this rural area.

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perpetrator

thủ phạm, kẻ phạm tội Police believe the perpetrator of this crime to be a man of middle age who lives locally and is familiar with the area.

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bystander

người ngoài cuộc, người qua đường (tình cờ chứng kiến)

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defendant

bị cáo

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convict

tù nhân, người bị kết án

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barrister

luật sư biện hộ She decided to train as a barrister after finishing law school.

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conman

kẻ lừa đảo, kẻ gian The conman tricked the old lady into giving him money.

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bailiff

nhân viên thi hành án The bailiff came to repossess the furniture after months of unpaid bills.

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magistrate

thẩm phán (xét xử các vụ nhỏ) A magistrate sits in a local courthouse and rules on cases such as land disputes or petty theft.

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felonies

tội phạm nghiêm trọng Kidnapping, the sale of illegal drugs and murder are all felonies.

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mishaps

sự cố nhỏ

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verdict

phán quyết, bản án

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surveillance

giám sát, theo dõi Although it is argued that the use of CCTV cameras reduces crime, video surveillance is nonetheless an infringement of privacy.

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warrant

lệnh (khám xét/bắt giữ) You can’t simply barge into my house like this

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restraining order

lệnh cấm tiếp xúc

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extradition

dẫn độ (trả người bị buộc tội/khởi tố về nước)

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alibi

chứng cứ ngoại phạm He had a cast-iron alibi – he was in hospital the week of the murder.

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extenuating circumstances

tình tiết giảm nhẹ The judge took into account the extenuating circumstances.

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circumstantial evidence

bằng chứng gián tiếp

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diminished responsibility

tình trạng giảm nhẹ trách nhiệm hình sự (do tâm lý) The defence claimed diminished responsibility due to mental illness.

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serial killer

kẻ giết người hàng loạt

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solitary confinement

giam biệt lập

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suspended sentence

án treo

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premeditated murder

giết người có chủ đích

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repeat offender

người tái phạm The man is a repeat offender with several previous convictions.

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traffic violation

vi phạm giao thông

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detention centre

trung tâm giam giữ

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