ir jargon

Diplomacy

The practice of managing international relations through negotiations, alliances, and agreements.

Sovereignty

The supreme authority of a state to govern itself without interference from external sources.

Multilateralism

Cooperation among multiple countries to address common challenges or achieve shared objectives.

Global South and Global North

Terms used to describe economically developed (North) and developing (South) countries.

Balance of Power

Distribution of military and economic capabilities among states to prevent any one nation from dominating others.

Global Governance

System of international cooperation and decision-making to address global issues and challenges.

Proxy War

Conflict where opposing powers support combatants that serve their interests instead of fighting directly.

Hegemony

Leadership or dominance of one country or group over others, often in political or economic terms.

Global Commons

Areas beyond national jurisdiction, such as the atmosphere and oceans, considered shared resources.

Diplomatic Relations

Formal agreements between countries to establish official communication channels and representation.

Diplomatic Immunity

Legal protection granted to diplomats from prosecution or lawsuits in the host country.

Rogue State

Nation that operates outside international norms, often engaging in aggressive or destabilizing behavior.

Ultranationalism

Extreme devotion to one's nation, often characterized by xenophobia and aggressive foreign policies.

International Law

Set of rules and agreements governing relations between states, organizations, and individuals at the global level.

Geopolitics

Study of how geography, politics, and economics influence international relations and power dynamics.

Ethnic Cleansing

Systematic removal or extermination of an ethnic or religious group from a specific area.

Regionalism

Emphasis on regional interests, identities, or cooperation over broader national or global concerns.

Cultural Imperialism

Spreading the culture or values of one dominant nation or group over others, often through media or education.

Detente

Period of reduced tension or hostility between nations, often through diplomatic efforts.

Nuclear Proliferation and Disarmament

Spread or reduction of nuclear weapons among countries, respectively.

Neo-colonialism

Economic, political, or cultural influence exerted by former colonial powers or other developed nations over less developed ones.

Arms Race

A competition between nations to acquire more weapons and military power than others.