CHAPTER 12 Electrochemistry

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Chemistry

17 Terms

1
Electrochemical cells
________ use indirect electron transfer to produce electricity.
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2
noble gases
The ________ are the only atomic solids known to form.
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3
Capillary action
________ is the spontaneous rising of a liquid through a narrow tube, against the force of gravity.
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4
Galvanic
________ (voltaic) cells produce electricity by using a redox reaction.
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5
crystal
The ________ is one giant molecule.
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6
momentary distortion
It arises from a(n) ________ of the electron cloud, with the creation of a very weak dipole.
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7
sodium cation
Each ________ is surrounded by six chloride anions, and each chloride anion is surrounded by six ________.
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8
Ion
________- Induced Dipole and Dipole- Induced Dipole Intermolecular Forces, These types of attraction occur when the charge on a(n) ________ or a dipole distorts the electron cloud of a nonpolar molecule and induces a temporary dipole in the nonpolar molecule.
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9
network solids
In covalent ________, covalent bonds join atoms together in the crystal lattice, which is quite large.
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10
electrolyte solution
The electrode at which oxidation is taking place is called the anode, and the ________ in which it is immersed is called the anode compartment.
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11
Crystalline solids
________ display a very regular ordering of the particles in a three- dimensional structure called the crystal lattice.
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12
Electrolytic Cells
________: ________ use electricity from an external source to produce a desired redox reaction.
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13
NaCl
________ and other salts are examples of ionic solids.
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14
Hydrogen bonding
________ is a special type of dipole- dipole attraction in which a hydrogen atom is polar- covalently bonded to one of the following extremely electronegative elements: N, O, or F ..
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15
metallic bonding
In ________, the electrons of the atoms are delocalized and are free to move throughout the entire solid.
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16
Intermolecular forces
________ are attractive or repulsive forces between molecules, caused by partial charges.
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17
Amorphous solids
________ lack extensive ordering of the particles.
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