CHAPTER 12 Electrochemistry

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Electrochemical cells

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Chemistry

17 Terms

1

Electrochemical cells

________ use indirect electron transfer to produce electricity.

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2

noble gases

The ________ are the only atomic solids known to form.

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3

Capillary action

________ is the spontaneous rising of a liquid through a narrow tube, against the force of gravity.

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4

Galvanic

________ (voltaic) cells produce electricity by using a redox reaction.

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5

crystal

The ________ is one giant molecule.

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6

momentary distortion

It arises from a(n) ________ of the electron cloud, with the creation of a very weak dipole.

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7

sodium cation

Each ________ is surrounded by six chloride anions, and each chloride anion is surrounded by six ________.

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8

Ion

________- Induced Dipole and Dipole- Induced Dipole Intermolecular Forces, These types of attraction occur when the charge on a(n) ________ or a dipole distorts the electron cloud of a nonpolar molecule and induces a temporary dipole in the nonpolar molecule.

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9

network solids

In covalent ________, covalent bonds join atoms together in the crystal lattice, which is quite large.

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10

electrolyte solution

The electrode at which oxidation is taking place is called the anode, and the ________ in which it is immersed is called the anode compartment.

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11

Crystalline solids

________ display a very regular ordering of the particles in a three- dimensional structure called the crystal lattice.

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12

Electrolytic Cells

________: ________ use electricity from an external source to produce a desired redox reaction.

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13

NaCl

________ and other salts are examples of ionic solids.

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14

Hydrogen bonding

________ is a special type of dipole- dipole attraction in which a hydrogen atom is polar- covalently bonded to one of the following extremely electronegative elements: N, O, or F ..

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15

metallic bonding

In ________, the electrons of the atoms are delocalized and are free to move throughout the entire solid.

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16

Intermolecular forces

________ are attractive or repulsive forces between molecules, caused by partial charges.

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17

Amorphous solids

________ lack extensive ordering of the particles.

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