Japanese Period in the Philippines (1942-1945)

These flashcards cover significant events, figures, and policies relating to the Japanese occupation of the Philippines from 1942 to 1945.

What marked the beginning of Japanese occupation in the Philippines?

Japan opened a surprise attack on the Philippines on December 8, 1941.

When did the Japanese occupy Manila?

Manila was occupied by the Japanese on January 2, 1942.

What was established by José P. Laurel in 1943?

A Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic.

Who returned to the Philippines with the first liberation forces?

Osmeña and Douglas MacArthur.

When was the formal liberation of the Philippines announced?

MacArthur announced 'All the Philippines are now liberated' on July 5, 1945.

What political challenges arose after the Japanese occupation?

The economy was destroyed, and political warfare and guerrilla violence ensued.

What educational policies were implemented by the Japanese in 1942?

Military Order No. 2 established the Commission of Education, Health and Public Welfare.

What was the KALIBAPI?

The only political party allowed to exist during the Japanese occupation.

Who was elected president of the Second Republic in 1943?

José P. Laurel.

What was a significant component of Japanese propaganda in the Philippines?

Promoting the idea that 'the Philippines belong to the Filipinos'.

What was the fate of many American and Philippine troops during the Bataan Death March?

Many died due to forced marching under extreme conditions.

What was the condition of Manila after World War II?

Manila was one of the most destroyed Allied cities of World War II.

What did Filipino comfort women demand from the Japanese government?

A clear-cut apology and compensation for wartime sexual slavery.