Medieval China and Zheng He's Voyages

A set of flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the lecture notes on Medieval China, focusing on Zheng He's voyages, the Ming Dynasty, and the impact of Confucianism and trade.

Zheng He

A Chinese explorer known for his extensive sea voyages from 1405 to 1435, which showcased China's naval power.

Qilin

A legendary Chinese beast resembling a giraffe, believed to signify heaven's favor, collected by Zheng He during his voyages.

Ming Dynasty

The ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644, noted for its trade expansion and cultural achievements, including Zheng He's expeditions.

Grand Canal

The world's oldest and longest man-made waterway, extended during the Sui Dynasty, boosting trade in China.

Mandate of Heaven

A political theory in ancient China that justified the rule of the emperor as sanctioned by divine approval.

Civil Service Exam

A rigorous examination system introduced in the Sui Dynasty used to select officials based on merit rather than family connections.

Pax Mongolica

A period of peace established by the Mongol Empire, facilitating trade and cultural exchange across its territories.

Tributary States

Independent states that acknowledged the supremacy of the Chinese emperor and paid tribute as acknowledgment of their relationships.

Neo-Confucianism

A revival of Confucian philosophy during the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties, which incorporated elements of Buddhism and Daoism.

Silk Road

An ancient network of trade routes that connected China to the West and facilitated cultural and economic exchange.