Impulse and Momentum

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7 Terms

1

What is impulse?

→ I = integral → F x dt

  • I = impulse of the force

  • F = force vector acting on the particle

  • dt = infinitely small time

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2

What is impulse for constant force?

→ I = → F x change in time

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3

Impulse - symbol, type, units?

→ I

vector - mag + direction

Newtons seconds

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4

What is momentum equation?

→ L = m v

  • L = momentum of particle

  • m = mass of particle

  • v = velocity of particle

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5

Momentum - symbol, type, units?

→ L

vector

kgm/s or Newton seconds

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6

What is impulse momentum relation?

The impulse of the resultant force acting on a particle over a given time period is equal to the change in linear momentum of the particle.

→ I = change in →L

F x change in time = m x change in v

<p>The impulse of the resultant force acting on a particle over a given time period is equal to the change in linear momentum of the particle.</p><p>→ I = change in →L</p><p>F x change in time = m x change in v</p>
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7

What is conservation of momentum?

If no external agent exerts force on a system then the total momentum of the system remains constant.

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