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17 Terms

1

Fossil

The preserved remains or traces of a once living organism.

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2

Body Fossils

Fossils formed when the bodies or body parts of organisms are preserved.

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3

Trace Fossils

Fossils that preserve traces left by living things, such as footprints or feces.

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4

Mold Fossil

A type of fossil produced when an organism's body leaves an imprint in sediment.

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5

Cast Fossil

A fossil that has the same shape as the original organism, formed when a mold is filled with a different material.

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6

Amber

A material formed from hardened resin that can preserve entire organisms in incredible detail.

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7

Absolute Dating

A method used to determine the exact age of a fossil.

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8

Relative Dating

A method used to determine the age of a fossil based on its position in rock layers.

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9

Biodiversity

The variety of species on Earth.

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10

Adaptive Radiation

A rapid increase in biodiversity where new species are well suited to their environment.

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11

Cambrian Explosion

An adaptive radiation that occurred during the Cambrian Period, leading to the origin of most major animal groups.

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12

Extinction

The process by which a species ceases to exist.

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13

Mass Extinction

A significant event in Earth’s history where a large number of species die out in a relatively short time period.

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14

Pakicetus

The oldest known fossil whale relative, resembling a wolf and lived mainly on land.

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15

Ambulocetus

Known as the 'walking whale', it had legs adapted for both walking and swimming.

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16

Archaeopteryx

An important fossil that shows features of both birds and dinosaurs, often referred to as the first bird.

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17

Dromaeosaurs

A group of theropod dinosaurs closely related to Archaeopteryx, characterized by certain features such as teeth and claws.

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