Social Science 3 Module II Flashcards

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Flashcards based on lecture notes for Social Science 3, Module II, covering Spanish and American colonial rule, Japanese occupation, and the Marcos and Aquino presidencies in the Philippines.

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29 Terms

1
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What were the two Spanish imperialist aims in subjugating the Philippines?

Mercantilism and Christianity

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What were the two initial steps of establishing colonial ideology?

Establishing barangays and theocratic rule

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How did the Filipinos react against Spanish colonial ideology?

Oppressive ideology

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How did the American colonial policy differ from the Spanish policy?

The American policy

5
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What were the two attributes of American economic ideology?

Capitalism and free enterprise

6
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What were the five American colonial legacies that affected the political and economic life of the Philippines?

Self-government, economic dependency, continued inequity, oligarchy, and centralization of government

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What were the two general conditions of the common man at the end of the American rule?

Deeper in debt and no title to the land

8
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What was the ONE good political performance of the Philippine Commonwealth?

The Philippines constitution

9
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What was the catch phrase of the Japanese ideology?

"Asia for Asia"

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What was the real motive of the Japanese with their ideological aspiration when they occupied the Philippines?

As a tool to realize Japan's economic prosperity

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What was the primary issue that some Filipino leaders have to contend with after the Japanese occupation?

The collaboration

12
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Who was the first President of the Third Republic of the Philippines?

Manuel Roxas

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Who was the prominent Filipino leader considered the hero against the Japanese occupation?

Jose Abad Santos

14
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How did the American rule differ from the Japanese rule?

American rule prepared the Filipinos for independence; Japanese ruled the Filipinos with cruelty and despotism.

15
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What were the two economic conditions of the country in general after the first 6 years of Marcos' political regime?

Poverty worsened and the economic gap between the rich and the poor widened

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What were the two reasons why President Marcos declared Martial Law?

Lawlessness and a threat of communism

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How did President Marcos rule during Martial Law?

Referenda and Proclamation

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What was the atmosphere in the country when President Aquino took over the presidency?

Traditional politicians with vested interests wanted to stage a comeback

19
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What is suggested to be avoided in the Classical theory of free market competition?

Government intervention

20
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Describe the Spanish Theocratic Rule during Spain's colonial era in the Philippines.

In 1565-1898, Spain created a colonial theocratic system to spread christianity and control the churches by appointing religious missionaries and leaders.

21
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What is corporate-technocratic policy?

it is the transfer of the system maintenance and planning function from elite civil service bureaucrats to a body of technocrats who's idea of public service is to satisfy the needs of capitalisms .

22
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Is it wise for a poor country to follow the footsteps

of development of a developed country

No! for the poor country does not have the skill, knowledge and resources The rich country have

23
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From the standpoint of genuine development, what can be

considered meaningful development?

It is a political as well as an economic process which improves the quality of life of the people.

24
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With regards to policy-makers' understanding of culture, how

does anthropologist Clyde Kluckhohn define culture?

It is the' total way of life of the people, the social legacy' individual acquires from his group .

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To Lasswell, what is the task of the policy scientist?

To study the " fundamental and often neglected problems which arise in the adjustment of man in society "and develop a policy science of democracy.

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What is behind the effort of that study?

It is to consolidate influence and power in the country

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What is the main emphasis of the political dimension?

It is to maintain a balance between politics and development administrations

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What is meant by "bureaucracy" when we look at it

in the light of development?

It is a concrete organization of administrative officials that administers development programs

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