BREEDS

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19 Terms

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THREE HORSE TYPES BY SIZE AND BODY BUILD

Heavy, Light, Pony

2
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PONY

They live longer, more stoic, willy, and intelligent. Known to be adept at avoiding work.

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HORSE

It takes longer for them to grow. Known to be more quiet and docile. More willing to work.

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AMERICAN PAINT HORSE

  • Uniqueness (Conformational characteristics): Western Stock x White & Dark Pinto spotting pattern

  • Fact: Highly valued for its color and markings. A favorite breed due to its refinement and intelligence.

<ul><li><p><strong>Uniqueness (Conformational characteristics):</strong> Western Stock x White &amp; Dark Pinto spotting pattern</p></li><li><p><strong>Fact:</strong> Highly valued for<strong> </strong>its color and markings. A favorite breed due to its refinement and intelligence.</p></li></ul><p></p>
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AMERICAN QUARTER HORSE

  • Uniqueness: Excel at sprinting short distances

  • Fact: Name origin is from its ability to outdistance other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less.

<ul><li><p><strong>Uniqueness:</strong> Excel at sprinting short distances</p></li><li><p><strong>Fact:</strong> Name origin is from its ability to outdistance other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less.</p></li></ul><p></p>
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AMERICAN SADDLEBRED HORSE

  • Fact: Prevailing riding horse of US horse shows

  • Temperament: Friendly and calm temperament

  • Usage: Driving horses, jumpers, hunters.

<ul><li><p><strong>Fact:</strong> Prevailing riding horse of US horse shows </p></li><li><p><strong>Temperament:</strong> Friendly and calm temperament</p></li><li><p><strong>Usage:</strong> Driving horses, jumpers, hunters.</p></li></ul><p></p>
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AMERICAN STANDARDBRED HORSE

  • Fact: A trotter/pacer. Popular for its beauty, personality, speed, and agility.

  • Temperament: Steady, friendly, and calm.

<ul><li><p><strong>Fact:</strong> A trotter/pacer. Popular for its <strong>beauty, personality, speed, and agility</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Temperament: </strong>Steady, friendly, and calm. </p></li></ul><p></p>
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APPALOOSA HORSE

  • Fact: Name origin was derived from the Palouse River of Idaho and Washington. A great equine companion.

  • Temperament: Trustworthy, gentle, and highly intelligent.

<ul><li><p><strong>Fact:</strong> Name origin was derived from the Palouse River of Idaho and Washington. A great equine companion. </p></li></ul><ul><li><p><strong>Temperament:</strong> Trustworthy, gentle, and highly intelligent. </p></li></ul><p></p>
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CLYDESDALE HORSE

  • Uniqueness: Long hair on the legs, attractive heads, and well-formed legs and feet.

  • Markings: Bay, dark, brown, or black with prominent white markings

  • Usage: Draft horse

<ul><li><p><strong>Uniqueness: </strong>Long hair on the legs, attractive heads, and well-formed legs and feet.</p></li><li><p><strong>Markings:</strong> Bay, dark, brown, or black with prominent white markings</p></li><li><p><strong>Usage:</strong> Draft horse</p></li></ul><p></p>
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PHILIPPINE LIGHT HORSE

  • Fact: Endurance, ability to withstand local extreme weather

  • Uniqueness: Uneven head, short neck, long and dense tail.

  • Temperament: Pleasant temperament

<ul><li><p><strong>Fact:</strong> Endurance, ability to withstand local extreme weather</p></li><li><p><strong>Uniqueness:</strong> Uneven head, short neck, long and dense tail.</p></li><li><p><strong>Temperament:</strong> Pleasant temperament</p></li></ul><p></p>
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The four ancestors of PH Light Horse

  1. Chinese Horses

  2. South American Horses

  3. Arab Horses

  4. Spanish Horses

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ARABIAN HORSE

  • Uniqueness: Distinctive head shape and high, proud, tail carriage.

  • Fact: One of the oldest breeds. Known for its spirit and endurance.

  • Usage: Saddle seat and dressage.

<ul><li><p><strong>Uniqueness:</strong> Distinctive head shape and high, proud, tail carriage.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fact:</strong> One of the oldest breeds. Known for its spirit and endurance.</p></li><li><p><strong>Usage:</strong> Saddle seat and dressage.</p></li></ul><p></p>
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THOROUGHBRED

  • Fact: Known for its horse racing.

  • Temperament: High spirited and make excellent sport horses.

  • Development Origin: England

  • Usage: Hunters, jumpers, mounts for dressage, polo, fox hunting

<ul><li><p><strong>Fact:</strong> Known for its horse racing.</p></li></ul><ul><li><p><strong>Temperament:</strong> High spirited and make excellent sport horses.</p></li><li><p><strong>Development Origin:</strong> England</p></li><li><p><strong>Usage:</strong> Hunters, jumpers, mounts for dressage, polo, fox hunting</p></li></ul><p></p>
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TENNESSEE WALKER

  • Fact: Gaited horse breed developed for the use on farms and plantations.

  • Usage: Show horses and pleasure mounts

<ul><li><p><strong>Fact:</strong> Gaited horse breed developed for the use on farms and plantations. </p></li><li><p><strong>Usage: </strong>Show horses and pleasure mounts</p></li></ul><p></p>
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MORGAN HORSE

  • Usage: Riding, driving horses.

  • Uniqueness: Small in stature but big in heart.

<ul><li><p><strong>Usage:</strong> Riding, driving horses. </p></li><li><p><strong>Uniqueness:</strong> Small in stature but big in heart.</p></li></ul><p></p>
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WARMBLOOD HORSES

  1. Hanoverian

  2. Holsteiner

  3. Oldenburg

  4. Trakhner

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Warmblood horses are characterized by what policy

Open stud book policies

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Warmblood horses are known and excel in this usage (3)

Jumping, dressage, sport horses

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ANDALUSIAN

  • Fact: Strong, compact, and elegant; War horse and prized by nobility.

  • Markings: Gray/bay

  • Usage: Dressage, driving, saddle seat, and jumping.

  • Origin: A Spanish breed originated in Iberian Peninsula.

<ul><li><p><strong>Fact:</strong> Strong, compact, and elegant; War horse and prized by nobility.</p></li><li><p><strong>Markings:</strong> Gray/bay</p></li><li><p><strong>Usage:</strong> Dressage, driving, saddle seat, and jumping.</p></li><li><p><strong>Origin:</strong> A Spanish breed originated in Iberian Peninsula.</p></li></ul><p></p>