Pharmacology NCLEX Review

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5 Terms

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Doctor will prescribe this medication to patients if they need to take a medication to which they are allergic.

  • Antihistamine

  • Sedative

  • Prevention of an allergic response

  • Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting

Route: PO, IV, IM

Diphenhydramine

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This medication will cause dry mouth and tachycardia. Patients should take this medication on an empty stomach. It will also cause drowsiness. Do not give to breastfeeding women.

  • Antihistamine

  • Common colds

  • Rhinitis

Route: PO

Cetrizine, Fexofenadine, and Lortadaine

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All of these can cause oral fungal infections, hoarseness, and epistaxis. The nurse should teach patients to rinse mouth after each use and seek regular peak flow monitoring.

  • Rhinitis

  • Chronic asthma

Route: Nasal Spray

Beclomethasone, Fluticasone, Mometasone, and Triamcinolone

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Acetaminophen, Naproxen, NSAIDS, Aspirin

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