chapter 1-3

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30 Terms

1
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A good that is scarce is defined as
an economic good
2
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a production level above the production possibilities curve means
it's not feasible
3
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as the price of a product goes down the quantity purchased goes up best describes the
demand
4
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as the price rises producers will produce more, as it falls the will produce less is the law of
supply
5
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owning property encourages
innovation
6
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the utility value of a good is its
satisfaction
7
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when an economic decision consistently has the same result is said to be
principal
8
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when the demand and supply curve intersect then
equilibrium
9
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intellectual property in capitalism is protected by the
parents and copyrights
10
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the most heavily weighted part of the FICO score is
payment history
11
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According to the GAO, what is the largest part of the projected national debt is
future interest payments
12
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The relationship between price and quantity on the demand curve can best be explained by
common sense, income, and law of diminishing curve
13
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In a command economy the central planners must decide
what to produce, how much to produce, and who will produce it
14
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The lowest cost producing country would more than likely be
the exporter
15
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The U.S. Debt Clock shows a debt of $31
trillion
16
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A movement along the production possibilities curve means that the quantity of one product has increased and the quantity of the other has decreased
true
17
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All markets have in common Demand, Supply, Price and Quantity
true
18
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a equilibrium marginal benefit equals marginal cost
true
19
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China's miss allocation pf resources under Mao between farming and industry is a clear violation of production possibilities curve
true
20
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Comparative advantage goes to the lowest cost producer
true
21
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GDP at Purchasing Power Parity neutralizes the effect of market exchange rates
true
22
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Inefficiency exists at equilibrium because there is always a shortage
false
23
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Market clearing always results in a surplus
false
24
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Market demand is influenced by Tastes and Preferences, Number of
Buyers, and Income
true
25
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Normative economics is defined by "what it ought to be"
true
26
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Price and quantity are determined by the invisible hand
true
27
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Scarcity is best described as nothing available.
false
28
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When a product is at Equilibrium there is said to be a surplus
false
29
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Does the phrase "unlimited wants and limited resources" apply only to the wealthy
false
30
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In economics opportunity cost is what you have to give up to get what
you want
true