chapter 1-3

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A good that is scarce is defined as

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30 Terms

1

A good that is scarce is defined as

an economic good

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2

a production level above the production possibilities curve means

it's not feasible

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3

as the price of a product goes down the quantity purchased goes up best describes the

demand

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4

as the price rises producers will produce more, as it falls the will produce less is the law of

supply

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5

owning property encourages

innovation

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6

the utility value of a good is its

satisfaction

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7

when an economic decision consistently has the same result is said to be

principal

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8

when the demand and supply curve intersect then

equilibrium

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9

intellectual property in capitalism is protected by the

parents and copyrights

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10

the most heavily weighted part of the FICO score is

payment history

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11

According to the GAO, what is the largest part of the projected national debt is

future interest payments

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12

The relationship between price and quantity on the demand curve can best be explained by

common sense, income, and law of diminishing curve

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13

In a command economy the central planners must decide

what to produce, how much to produce, and who will produce it

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14

The lowest cost producing country would more than likely be

the exporter

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15

The U.S. Debt Clock shows a debt of $31

trillion

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16

A movement along the production possibilities curve means that the quantity of one product has increased and the quantity of the other has decreased

true

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17

All markets have in common Demand, Supply, Price and Quantity

true

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18

a equilibrium marginal benefit equals marginal cost

true

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19

China's miss allocation pf resources under Mao between farming and industry is a clear violation of production possibilities curve

true

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20

Comparative advantage goes to the lowest cost producer

true

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21

GDP at Purchasing Power Parity neutralizes the effect of market exchange rates

true

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22

Inefficiency exists at equilibrium because there is always a shortage

false

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23

Market clearing always results in a surplus

false

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24

Market demand is influenced by Tastes and Preferences, Number of Buyers, and Income

true

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25

Normative economics is defined by "what it ought to be"

true

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26

Price and quantity are determined by the invisible hand

true

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27

Scarcity is best described as nothing available.

false

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28

When a product is at Equilibrium there is said to be a surplus

false

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29

Does the phrase "unlimited wants and limited resources" apply only to the wealthy

false

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30

In economics opportunity cost is what you have to give up to get what you want

true

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