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At rest, most cells are more ______ inside the cell than outside the cell
negative
Muscle and neuron cells are excitable neurons which means….
they depend on a change to their electric potential
If a cell needs to return back to its resting potential, the ________ is critical
sodium potassium pump
The sodium potassium pump is initially open to the intracellular side, leaving binding room for….
three sodium ions
After the three sodium ions bond, the channel protein is ______ by an ATP phosphate
phosphorylated
What does it mean to be phosphorylated
the proteins configuration is changed (shape is changed)
After the sodium ions are pushed to the extracellular side, two _______ ions bind in the pump
potassium
The ATP phosphate is _______ from the pump, and the pumps configuration changes to the ________ side
released, intracellular
A sodium potassium pump is a great example of ______ ______ because it keeps putting more sodium outside when there is already a high concentration of sodium, and the same thing for potassium
active transport