Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
how is energy obtained?
energy is provided through their diet in the form of nutrients
what is atp?
adenosine triphosphate, its a compound that is able to pick up energy that is released and transport it elsewhere for use
how is energy measured (unit)?
kcal (kilocalories)
not all of the potential energy is used, what are two ways in which energy is lost?
urine and feces
gross energy
all of the potential energy available
digestible energy
the energy left over after losing energy through feces
metabolizable energy
energy contained in the food that is actually absorbed
what are the modified atwater factors for proteins, carbs, and fats?
proteins and carbs: 3.5 kcal/g, fat: 8.5 kcal/g
define energy density and how it is expressed
refers to the number of calories provided in a given weight or volume. expressed in cals of ME per kilogram
what are some instances where we would want to feed a low energy diet?
when pets are obese/overweight or sedentary
what are some instances where we would want to feed a high energy diet?
when pets are active/working, growing, or reproducing
what can excess of energy intake cause?
obesity and decreased life expectancy
define RER. what is the formula for calculating RER?
resting energy requirement, RER=30x(ideal body weight in kgs)+70
define MER. what is the formula for calculating MER?
maintenance energy requirement, MER=RERx(given multiplier)
catabolism
release energy
anabolism
uses the energy
define calorie
energy needed to increase the temperature of water by 1 degree
what is 1 kcal equal to?
1000 cal, or 1 C
what effects daily energy requirements for animals?
species, age, activity level, purpose of life, weather, reproductive status, injury or illness
define energy expenditure
the need to use energy to maintain normal body processes and to supply extra energy for increased demands
what is BRASS?
breed, repro status, age, sex, species
what is an ideal body condition score (BCS)?
3/5 or 5/9
what are 3 causative factors associated with obesity?
excessive caloric intake, decreased physical activity, and genetic susceptibility
name 3 common risk factors for obesity
arthritis, diabetes, and cancer
what is the primary treatment for obesity?
reduce calories and increase exercise
fat tissue is classified as what type of organ?
endocrine organ
what happens to a pets energy balance when they get neutered?
it decreases their metabolism
what are 2 dog breeds that are likely to become overweight?
shetland sheepdogs and dalmatians
what is a breed of cat that is more likely to become overweight?
manx cats
how many years can a dogs lifespan increase if we maintain them at an optimum body condition?
2 years
define SID
feeding once daily
define BID
feeding twice daily
define TID
feeding three times daily
Define QID
feeding four times daily