Elimination System

Renal System's Primary Purpose

Metabolize nutrients, remove waste from the body

Organs Involved in Elimination Process

Bladder, urethra, ureter, kidney

Kidney's Role in Metabolic Regulation

Remove metabolic wastes, maintain electrolytes and fluid balance, control pH homeostasis

Processes in Urine Production

Glomerular filtration, reabsorption, secretion

Renal System Disorder - Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Kidneys become damaged over time, leading to difficulty in functioning

Assessment of Renal System Function

Pyelogram, CT scan, ultrasound of kidneys, cystography

Nephrotoxicity

Rapid deterioration of kidney function due to toxic effects from medications and chemicals

Alternative Treatment for Renal Disorders

Kidney transplant

Correlation between Renal Disorders and Urine Characteristics

Color, odor, and clarity changes indicate health issues

Digestive System

Group of organs working together for food digestion

Organs in GI Tract

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus

Chemical Digestion

Break down food into molecules for cell use

Mechanical Digestion

Break down food into smaller particles for further digestion

Nutrients Essential for Cell Functions

Vitamins, minerals, proteins, fats, water, carbohydrates

Stomach Secretion Phases

Cephalic, gastric, intestinal phases

GI Disorder - Gastritis

Stomach lining inflammation due to various factors

Accessory Organs in Digestion

Salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, pancreas; store or secrete substances for digestion

Waste Product of GI Tract

Feces

Alternative Remedies for GI Disorders

Milk, honey, probiotics