PSY325: Final Exam

Anorexia Nervosa

Eating disorder with food refusal leading to dangerously low weight.

Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)

Eating disorder with limited food intake not due to weight concerns.

Binge-eating disorder (BED)

Eating pattern with distressing binges not followed by purging.

Bulimia nervosa

Eating disorder with binge eating followed by compensatory actions.

Purging Disorder

Eating disorder with self-induced vomiting or laxative use.

Covert Sensitization

Intervention to reduce unwanted behaviors by imagining aversive consequences.

Delayed Ejaculation

Difficulty achieving orgasm in men.

Exhibitionistic Disorder

Sexual gratification from exposing genitals to strangers.

Female Orgasmic Disorder

Recurring delay or absence of orgasm in women.

Fetishistic Disorder

Sexual arousal from nonliving objects causing distress.

Gender Dysphoria

Psychological dissatisfaction with biological gender.

Genito-pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

Sexual dysfunction with pain during intercourse.

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

Lack of sexual interest causing distress in men.

Orgasmic Reconditioning

Learning procedure to strengthen appropriate sexual arousal.

Paraphilic Disorders

Sexual arousal from inappropriate objects or individuals.

Pedophilic Disorder

Strong sexual attraction towards children.

Premature Ejaculation

Ejaculation before desired with minimal stimulation.

Relapse Prevention

Extending therapeutic progress by teaching coping skills.

Sexual Masochism Disorder

Sexual arousal from pain or humiliation.

Transvestic Disorder

Sexual arousal from wearing opposite sex clothing.

Voyeuristic Disorder

Sexual arousal from observing unsuspecting individuals.

Vulvodynia

Chronic pain in the vulva area of women.

Amniocentesis

Prenatal procedure detecting fetal abnormalities.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Developmental disorder with inattention and impulsiveness.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Neurodevelopmental disorder with social impairments.

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Pervasive developmental disorder with severe regression.

Chorionic Villus Sampling

Genetic test in early pregnancy for fetal genetic problems.

Copy Number Variants

Mutations causing additions or deletions in base pairs.

Cultural-familial Intellectual Development Disorder

Mild intellectual disorder influenced by environment.

Down Syndrome

Intellectual disorder from chromosomal aberration.

Fragile X Syndrome

Abnormality from X chromosome defect causing intellectual issues.

Intellectual Development Disorder (ID)

Subaverage intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive skills.

Joint Attention

Shared attention towards an object in social interaction.

Language Disorder

Limited speech with expressive language below receptive.

Naturalistic Teaching Strategies

Instructional techniques for children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Clinically significant disorders in child development.

Prosody

Vocal characteristics like tone and stress.

Specific Learning Disorder

Neurodevelopmental disorder with academic performance below expectation.

Somatic Disorder

Symptoms causing distress and disruption in life.

Conversion Disorder

Altered sensory or motor functionality with inconsistent findings.

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Preoccupation with illness or symptoms causing distress.

Factitious Disorder

Creating symptoms to assume a sick role without external gain.

Illness anxiety disorder

Health concern may become a part of the patient's identity. Often consider minor physical signs to be symptoms of catastrophic illness (heart disease, stroke, AIDS). ln specific phobia of illness, anxiety is about the possibility of contracting illness.

Death anxiety

An equally small proportion of people are terrified or “phobic” of death, and may try to avoid taking any risks at all. Most of us exist somewhere in the middle of this spectrum: we feel a bit anxious about the prospect of death, and do our best to cope with this awareness.