Intro to Psychology (Week 10)

Mental Disorders and Treatment

Somatogenic Hypothesis

the theory that mental disorders are caused by physiological factors such as genetics, brain structure, or biochemical imbalances.

Psychotogenic Hypothesis

a theory suggesting that psychological factors or experiences can lead to the development of psychotic symptoms or disorders.

Mental Disorder

Dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that interfere with daily life.

Cognitive - Behavioral therapy

a type of psychotherapy that combines cognitive and behavioral approaches to change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviors.

Anxyiolytics

medications used to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.

Serotonin

a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood, anxiety, and happiness.

Norepinephrine

a neurotransmitter involved in arousal, alertness, and the stress response.

Dopamine

a neurotransmitter involved in reward, motivation, and pleasure.

Illusory Correlation

the perception of a relationship between variables that does not exist or is weaker than believed.

Obsessive Compulsive disorder

a mental health condition characterized by unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to relieve anxiety.