Sociological Perspectives on the Family

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts from sociological perspectives on family, focusing on various theorists and their views.

Social Solidarity

The way individuals work together to uphold society's norms and values.

Organic Analogy

A concept that compares society to a living organism, where each part serves a role in maintaining the whole.

Murdock's Functions of Family

The four essential functions of the family are sexual, reproductive, economic, and educational.

Stabilisation of Adult Personalities

Parsons' idea that family life helps to stabilize adult emotions and personalities.

Warm Bath Theory

Parsons' theory suggesting that family provides a soothing environment that alleviates the stresses of work.

Instrumental Role

The male role within a family, primarily associated with being the breadwinner.

Expressive Role

The female role within a family, primarily linked to nurturing and emotional support.

New Right Perspective on Family

Views non-nuclear family types as dysfunctional and detrimental to society.

Criticism of Functionalism

Functionalist theories are criticized for presenting overly positive views of the family, ignoring issues such as domestic violence and child abuse.

Lone Parent Families

Family structures consisting of one parent and their children, which the New Right sees as problematic.

Murray's View on Conjugal Roles

Argues that proper gender roles within the family are essential to prevent societal delinquency.