Art Appreciation Exam #2 Part 3 (Dada to Surrealism)

Who influenced the Dada and Surrealism movements?

Freud and Jung

What forms did Dada take?

Poetry, writing, music, print, film, art

Where did Dada exist?

Switzerland, Germany, New York, and Paris

What made Dada different from Futurism?

It wanted to eliminate old ideas with nonsense and absurdity instead of destruction

What was the process Dada artists used?

Automatism

What is Automatism?

An art technique that allows your mind to control the artistic process by not thinking about how to control all aspects of the process

Artists part of Dada

Arp, Duchamp, Man Ray, Schwitters

Which artist made the Readymade and Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2?

Duchamp

Which artist is known for inventing Rayographs

Man Ray

Artists part of Fantasy

Rousseau, Chagall, Chirico

Imagery used in Chirico’s work

Gloves, trains, statues, mannequins, metaphysical

Which fantasy artist wanted to achieve an higher form of realism?

Rousseau

Where did Surrealism appear

Paris, Spain, Germany

Origin of Surrealism

Literary movement

Two types of Surrealism

Organic and Naturalistic

Organic Surrealism

Abstract

Naturalistic Surrealism

Represental

Artists part of Surrealism

Miro, Klee, Dali, Magritte

Artists of Naturalistic Surrealism

Dali and Magritte

Artists of Organic Surrealism

Klee and Miro

Things seem in Surrealism art

Crutches, watches, pianos, insects, bread