Population change and demographic transition over time (case studies)

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4 Terms

1
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Why does The Gambia have high natural increase?

High fertility (≈4.4), cultural norms favouring large families, limited contraception and youthful population structure.

2
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Why does Japan have low natural increase?

Very low fertility (≈1.3), ageing population, high cost of living and delayed marriage reduce birth rates.

3
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What contrasting demographic challenge does Japan face?

Rapid ageing and shrinking workforce, raising dependency ratio and strain on pensions.

4
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What contrasting demographic challenge does The Gambia face?

Youth dependency, pressure on schools, healthcare and job creation.