chemistry- aqueous solutions

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42 Terms

1
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hydrochloric acid, HCL (aq) —> H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

strong acid

2
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hydrobromic acid HBr—> H+ + Br-

strong acid

3
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Hydroiodic acid HI __> H+ + I-

strong acid

4
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nitric acid HNO3—> H+ + NO3-

strong acid

5
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chloric acid HClO3__> H+ + ClO3-

strong acid

6
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perchloric acid HClO4—> H+ + ClO4-

strong acid

7
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sulfuric acid H2SO4—> H+ + HSO4-

strong acid

8
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LiOH

strong base

9
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NaOH

strong base

10
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KOH

strong base

11
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RbOH

strong base

12
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CsOH

strong base

13
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Ca(OH)2

strong base

14
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Sr(OH)2

strong base

15
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Ba(OH)2

strong base

16
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group one and heavy group twos

always soluble

17
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ammonium (NH4+)

always soluble

18
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nitrate (NO3-)

soluble

19
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acetate (C2H3O2-)

soluble

20
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chlorate (ClO3-)

soluble

21
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chloride (Cl-)

soluble except pms (Ag, Hg, Pb)

22
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bromide (Br-)

soluble except pms (Ag, Hg, Pb)

23
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iodide (I-)

soluble except pms (Ag, Hg, Pb)

24
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sulfate (SO4 2-)

soluble except pms and castrobear (Pb, Hg, Ag, Ca, Sr, Ba)

25
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carbonate (CO3 2-)

insoluble (except Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4+)

26
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phosphate (PO4 3-)

insoluble (except Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4+)

27
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Chromate (CrO4 2-)

insoluble (except Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4+)

28
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sulfide (S2-)

insoluble (except Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4+)

29
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Hydroxide (OH-)

except Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Ba+

30
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chlorates

soluble

31
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acetates

soluble

32
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sulfates

soluble except CBSPMS

33
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Halogenss

soluble exvept PMS

34
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Nitrates

soluble

35
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NH4+

soluble

36
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group 1s

soluble

37
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sulfides

insoluble

38
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carbonates

insoluble

39
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O2

insoluble

40
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OH

insoluble except group 1 or heavy g-2, or strong bases

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phosphates

insoluble

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chromates

insoluble

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