Comprehensive US History: Cold War, Civil Rights, Culture & Politics
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130 Terms
Cold War
The Cold War was a geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their allies, lasting roughly from 1947 to 1991.
Chernobyl Disaster
A catastrophic nuclear accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine on April 26, 1986.
End of the Cold War
The U.S. became the sole superpower, NATO expanded, former Soviet states gained independence, and ideological tensions decreased.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
He was a leader advocating for nonviolent protest and civil disobedience to combat racial segregation and injustice.
Malcolm X
Malcolm X was an African American Muslim leader who advocated for Black empowerment and self-defense, often criticizing nonviolent strategies.
Montgomery Bus Boycott
A major accomplishment of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
A major accomplishment of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Organization of Afro-American Unity
Founded by Malcolm X, promoting Black empowerment and influencing the Black Power movement.
Lavender Scare
A 1950s U.S. government campaign targeting LGBTQ+ employees, often resulting in job loss or persecution.
Stonewall Riots
A series of demonstrations by LGBTQ+ individuals in New York City in June 1969, sparked by a police raid at the Stonewall Inn.
Impact of Lavender Scare
It led to widespread discrimination, job loss, and fear of openly being LGBTQ+.
Stonewall Uprising
It is seen as the catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement in the United States.
The New Jim Crow
Written by Michelle Alexander, it discusses how systemic racism and mass incarceration function as a contemporary system of racial control in the U.S.
War on Drugs
The book connects systemic racism to the War on Drugs by showing how drug laws disproportionately targeted Black communities, leading to mass incarceration.
Mass Incarceration
High imprisonment rates of African Americans for nonviolent drug offenses are examples discussed in the book.
Significance of The New Jim Crow
It highlights structural inequality and sparks conversations about criminal justice reform.
Watergate Scandal
A political scandal involving a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and subsequent cover-up by the Nixon administration.
Watergate
A political scandal involving a break-in, subsequent cover-up by the Nixon administration.
Richard Nixon
The U.S. President involved in Watergate.
Actions leading to Watergate
Burglary at the DNC, attempts to cover it up, and abuse of presidential power.
Nixon's political consequences
Nixon resigned from the presidency in 1974.
Impact of Watergate on public trust
It significantly decreased public trust in political leaders and institutions.
1990s pop culture changes
Rise of alternative music, hip-hop popularity, and new television programming.
Internet influence on 1990s culture
It created new ways to access information, communicate, and spread cultural trends.
Popular music genres in the 1990s
Alternative rock, grunge, hip-hop, and pop.
Evolution of television programming in the 1990s
More diverse content, reality TV emergence, and expansion of cable networks.
Significance of 1990s cultural shifts
They reflected changing values, technology integration, and youth culture influence.
Harry Truman
The 33rd President of the United States, serving from 1945-1953.
Truman's foreign policy goal
Containment of communism to prevent its spread worldwide.
Containment of communism
Preventing the expansion of communist influence through political, economic, and military means.
Bush vs. Gore
A landmark Supreme Court case resolving the 2000 presidential election dispute.
Issue resolved by Bush vs. Gore
The recount of votes in Florida.
Supreme Court decision impact on 2000 election
It effectively awarded Florida's electoral votes to George W. Bush, giving him the presidency.
Florida's role in the 2000 election
The state's votes determined the outcome in a very close national election.
Precedent set by Bush vs. Gore
The Court can intervene in election disputes when equal protection issues arise.
Queen Latifah
An American singer, actress, and producer known for music, film, and advocacy.
Queen Latifah's contributions
Music, film, television, and media production.
Queen Latifah's advocacy for women's rights
By promoting female empowerment and taking on strong female roles.
Queen Latifah's support for LGBTQ+ issues
Through public advocacy and supporting representation in media.
Queen Latifah's cultural influence
She broke barriers in music and film while advocating for social issues.
Malcolm X's religious background
He was a Muslim minister in the Nation of Islam.
Malcolm X's advocacy for Black empowerment
Promoted racial pride, self-defense, and political awareness for African Americans.
Major events or speeches by Malcolm X
His 'Message to the Grassroots' speech and leadership in the Nation of Islam.
Malcolm X's views compared to nonviolent leaders
He supported self-defense and criticized nonviolent strategies as insufficient.
Malcolm X's lasting impact
Inspired Black empowerment movements and global awareness of racial injustice.
Years defining the Cold War
Approximately 1947-1991.
Events contributing to the end of the Cold War
Fall of the Berlin Wall, collapse of the Soviet Union, economic struggles in the USSR, and political reforms like Gorbachev's Glasnost and Perestroika.
Impact of the Chernobyl Disaster on international perceptions
It revealed safety and transparency issues in the Soviet system and contributed to global criticism of the USSR.
Political consequences of the Cold War ending
The U.S. became the sole superpower, NATO expanded, former Soviet states gained independence, and ideological tensions decreased.
Major accomplishment of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Leading the Montgomery Bus Boycott and helping pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Major accomplishment of Malcolm X
Promoting Black empowerment, founding the Organization of Afro-American Unity, and influencing the Black Power movement.
Influence of Dr. King and Malcolm X
They inspired activism, raised awareness of racial injustice, and shaped public discourse on civil rights.
Impact of the Lavender Scare on LGBTQ+ individuals
Led to discrimination, job loss, and fear of openly being LGBTQ+.
Significance of the Stonewall uprising
It was the catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement.
Social changes following the Lavender Scare and Stonewall
Increased LGBTQ+ activism, pride marches, and gradual legal reforms.
Author of The New Jim Crow
Michelle Alexander.
Connection of systemic racism to the War on Drugs
Drug laws disproportionately targeted Black communities, causing mass incarceration.
Examples of mass incarceration in The New Jim Crow
High imprisonment rates for African Americans for nonviolent drug offenses.
Political consequences for Nixon
Resignation from the presidency in 1974.
Television programming evolution in the 1990s
More diverse content, reality TV emergence, expansion of cable networks.
Main goal of Truman's foreign policy
Containment of communism.
Malcolm X's views vs. nonviolent civil rights leaders
Supported self-defense and criticized nonviolent strategies.
Malcolm X's lasting impact on civil rights
Inspired Black empowerment movements and awareness of racial injustice.
What global conflict is known as the Cold War?
the Cold War was a geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their allies, lasting roughly from 1947 to 1991.
What years roughly define the Cold War?
1947-1991.
What events contributed to the end of the Cold War?
Fall of the Berlin Wall, collapse of the Soviet Union, economic struggles in the USSR, and political reforms like Gorbachev's Glasnost and Perestroika.
What happened as a result of 9/11?
Almost immediately, preparations began for NATO forces to invade Afghanistan, where the Taliban government had allowed al Qaeda to use the country as a base for training and planning terrorist operations
Fall of the Berlin Wall, collapse of the Soviet Union, economic struggles in the USSR, and political reforms like Gorbachev's Glasnost and Perestroika.
A catastrophic nuclear accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine on April 26, 1986.
How did the Chernobyl Disaster impact international perceptions of the USSR?
It revealed safety and transparency issues in the Soviet system and contributed to global criticism of the USSR.
What were the political consequences of the Cold War ending?
The U.S. became the sole superpower, NATO expanded, former Soviet states gained independence, and ideological tensions decreased.
Who was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and what was his primary approach to civil rights?
He was a leader advocating for nonviolent protest and civil disobedience to combat racial segregation and injustice.
Who was Malcolm X, and how did his approach differ from Dr. King's?
Malcolm X was an African American Muslim leader who advocated for Black empowerment and self-defense, often criticizing nonviolent strategies.
Name one major accomplishment of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Leading the Montgomery Bus Boycott and helping pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Name one major accomplishment of Malcolm X.
Promoting Black empowerment, founding the Organization of Afro-American Unity, and influencing the Black Power movement.
Why were both figures influential in advancing civil rights?
They inspired activism, raised awareness of racial injustice, and shaped public discourse on civil rights in different ways.
What was the Lavender Scare, and who was targeted?
A 1950s U.S. government campaign targeting LGBTQ+ employees often resulted in job loss or persecution.
What were the Stonewall riots, and when did they occur?
A series of demonstrations by LGBTQ+ individuals in New York City in June 1969, sparked by a police raid at the Stonewall Inn.
How did the Lavender Scare impact LGBTQ+ individuals in government?
It led to widespread discrimination, job loss, and fear of openly being LGBTQ+.
Why is the Stonewall uprising considered pivotal in LGBTQ+ history?
It is seen as the catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement in the United States
What social changes followed these events?
Increased LGBTQ+ activism, pride marches, and gradual legal and social reforms.
Who wrote The New Jim Crow?
Michelle Alexander
What is the main theme of The New Jim Crow?
Systemic racism and mass incarceration as a contemporary system of racial control.
How does the book connect systemic racism to the War on Drugs?
Drug laws disproportionately targeted Black communities, causing mass incarceration.
What are some examples of mass incarceration discussed in the book?
High imprisonment rates for African Americans for nonviolent drug offenses.
Why is this book significant in understanding modern racial justice issues?
It highlights structural inequality and sparks discussions about criminal justice reform.
What was the Watergate scandal?
Break-in at the DNC headquarters and Nixon administration cover-up.
Who was the U.S. President involved in Watergate?
Richard Nixon.
What actions led to the scandal?
Burglary at the DNC, cover-up, and abuse of power.
What were the political consequences for Nixon?
Resignation from the presidency in 1974.
How did Watergate affect public trust in government?
It significantly decreased trust in political leaders and institutions.
What were some major pop culture changes in the 1990s?
Rise of alternative music, hip-hop, and new television programming.
How did the internet influence 1990s culture?
Created new ways to access information, communicate, and spread trends.
Which music genres gained popularity in the 1990s?
Alternative rock, grunge, hip-hop, and pop
How did television programming evolve during the 1990s?
More diverse content, reality TV emergence, expansion of cable networks.
Why were these shifts significant for American society?
Reflected changing values, technology integration, and youth culture influence.
Who was Harry Truman?
33rd President of the U.S., 1945-1953.
What was the main goal of Truman's foreign policy?
Containment of communism.
What does "containment" of communism mean?
Preventing the spread of communist influence.
How was containment applied during Truman's presidency?
Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, U.S. involvement in Korea.
What were some global effects of Truman's containment policy?
Strengthened alliances, slowed Soviet expansion, influenced Cold War geopolitics.