Flashcards for NEP 2020 Syllabus of RTM Nagpur University - Constitution of India

A series of flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to the Indian Constitution and its formation.

Preamble

An introductory statement outlining the aims and objectives of the Indian Constitution.

Constituent Assembly

A body formed for the purpose of drafting the Constitution of India.

Fundamental Rights

Rights guaranteed to all citizens to protect individual liberties and ensure equality before the law.

Directive Principles of State Policy

Guidelines for the state to ensure social and economic justice as enshrined in the Constitution.

Socialism

An ideology aiming for social and economic equality through the redistribution of wealth and resources.

Secularism

The principle of separating religion from governmental institutions, ensuring neutrality in matters of faith.

Democracy

A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who elect representatives to govern on their behalf.

Liberty

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.

Equality

The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities as guaranteed by the Constitution.

Fraternity

A sense of brotherhood that promotes unity and integrity among all citizens regardless of differences.

Salient Features

Key characteristics of the Indian Constitution that define its federal structure, democracy, and civil rights.

Justice

Fairness in the protection of rights and the punishment of wrongs, encompassing social, economic, and political justice.

Emergency Provisions

Clauses in the Constitution that empower the central government to assume greater control in crises.

Universal Adult Suffrage

The right of all adult citizens to vote in elections without restrictions based on gender, caste, or wealth.

Independent Judiciary

A judiciary that is independent from the other branches of government, ensuring the rule of law and protecting rights.

Bicameral Legislature

A legislature that consists of two chambers, the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, which represent different stakeholders.

Basic Structure

A doctrine establishing that certain fundamental constitutional features cannot be amended or destroyed.

Reservation Policy

Affirmative action measures in the Constitution aimed at ensuring representation for underprivileged groups.

Constitution of India

The supreme law of India, laying down the framework for governance and fundamental rights.