French 80 Midterm 2 – Anatomy of Paris (Expanded Edition)

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the transformation of Paris under Haussmann, capturing the essence of urban renewal, displacement, and literary responses.

Haussmannization

The urban renewal process in Paris led by Baron Haussmann, which involved the demolition of old structures and the creation of new boulevards.

Île de la Cité

The medieval heart of Paris, targeted for demolition and modernization by Baron Haussmann.

Baron Haussmann

The French civic planner who carried out the transformation of Paris under Napoleon III, focusing on modernization, traffic flow, and social control.

Demolition Artist

A term used by Haussmann himself to describe his role in creating space through the destruction of older parts of Paris.

Modernization

The process of transforming a city or area to improve traffic flow, sanitation, and urban living, often at the cost of historical structures.

Public Good

A justification used during modernization claiming that the changes brought social benefits, despite displacing residents.

Victor Hugo

A critic of Haussmann’s work who lamented the loss of Paris’s historical depth, viewing modernization as a form of repression.

Charles Marville

A photographer hired by Haussmann to document old Paris before its transformation, capturing the dense streets of Île de la Cité.

The Carrousel

An area in Paris that went from royal grounds and lively public space to a demolition zone due to urban renewal.

Baudelaire's 'The Swan'

A poem reflecting on the trauma of urban renewal, contrasting nostalgia with the indifference of the modern city.