Psychology of Religious Experience

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18 Terms

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Deity

A god or goddess, often worshipped or considered divine in various religions

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Conversion

The adoption of a new religious belief or faith, often marked by a significant change in one's life

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Mystical experiences

Profound spiritual encounters or insights that transcend ordinary human understanding

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Speaking in tongues

The phenomenon of speaking in a language unknown to the speaker, often associated with religious ecstasy or spiritual possession

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Serpent-handling

A religious ritual involving the handling of live snakes, often practiced in certain Christian denominations as a test of faith

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Empirical research

Research based on observed or verifiable evidence, often excluding supernatural considerations

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Spiritual experience

A deeply personal encounter with the divine or transcendent, often beyond the scope of religious doctrine

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Religious experience

A personal encounter or interaction with the divine, often within the context of established religious beliefs

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Psychology of Prayer

The multidimensional study of prayer, including cognitive, motivational, and social aspects, as well as its impact on individuals' relationships and well-being

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Petitionary prayer

Prayers that request specific outcomes or benefits, often for oneself or others

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Intercessory prayer

Prayers made on behalf of others, seeking divine intervention or assistance for their well-being

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Centering prayer

A form of Christian meditation that aims to achieve inner silence and intimacy with God

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Mindfulness

The practice of maintaining a nonjudgmental state of heightened awareness and acceptance of one's thoughts, sensations, and emotions

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Anapanasati

A form of breath meditation originating from Theravada Buddhism, emphasizing concentration and insight

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Transcendental meditation

A meditation technique intended to facilitate personal development through the repetition of a mantra

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Glossolalia

The phenomenon of speaking in unknown languages, often associated with religious experiences and spiritual possession

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Sundén's role theory

A theory proposing that religious texts can serve as templates for religious experiences, influencing the behavior and practices of believers

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Asceticism

The practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from indulgence, often for religious or spiritual reasons