Lesson 17: The Sacraments—Baptism

116. What is a Sacrament?

A Sacrament is an outward sign instituted by Christ to give grace.

117. How many Sacraments are there?

There are seven Sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Eucharist, Penance, Extreme Unction, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.

118. What is Baptism?

Baptism is the Sacrament that gives our souls the new life of sanctifying grace, cleanses us from original sin, and makes us Christians, children of God, and heirs of heaven.

119. Who can administer Baptism?

Baptism can be administered by anyone in case of necessity, but ordinarily by a priest.

120. How is Baptism given?

Baptism is given by pouring water over the head of the person while saying: “I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.”

121. What do we promise in Baptism?

In Baptism we promise to renounce the devil, his works, and his pomps, and to live according to the teachings of Christ and His Church.

122. Is Baptism necessary for salvation?

Yes, Baptism is necessary for salvation, either by water, blood, or desire.

123. What happens to infants who die without Baptism?

Infants who die without Baptism cannot enter heaven, but God provides for them in His justice and mercy.