Ivan Pavlov (Classical Conditioning)

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17 Terms

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Origin of Classical Conditioning
Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist.
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Core Mechanism of Classical Conditioning
Associating a neutral stimulus with a natural stimulus to produce a learned response.
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Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)
A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without prior learning.
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Unconditioned Response (UCR)
An unlearned, naturally occurring reaction to an unconditioned stimulus.
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Neutral Stimulus
A stimulus that initially produces no specific response until paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
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Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
A previously neutral stimulus that, after association with a UCS, triggers a conditioned response.
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Conditioned Response (CR)
A learned reaction to a previously neutral (but now conditioned) stimulus.
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Famous Successors in Behaviorism
John Watson and B. F. Skinner.
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Examples of Human Emotional Responses
Developing a fear of hospitals due to painful past experiences.
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Application to Phobias
Fear of dogs resulting from a previous dog bite.
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Application to Habits/Preferences
Liking a specific song because it is associated with happy memories.
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Nursing Application: Equipment Anxiety
Patients feeling anxious when hearing medical equipment sounds associated with pain.
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Nursing Application: Pediatric Reaction
Children crying at the sight of a nurse due to memories of previous injections.