L.23 Anthrax

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10 Terms

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Anthrax: Disease

Anthrax

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Anthrax: Etiologic Agent

Bacillus anthracis

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Anthrax: Species Involved

Humans, Dogs, Cats, Cattle, Horses, Pigs, Sheep, Goats

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Anthrax: Geographic Location

Anthrax is found worldwide

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Anthrax: Clinical Signs

  • sores with a black center

  • absence of rigor mortis

  • bleeding orifices

  • DO NOT OPEN CARCASS

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Anthrax: Morbidity/Mortality

highly infectious and fatal

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Anthrax: Diagnostic Tests

  • blood swabs

  • stains

  • PCR

  • assay

  • IFA

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Anthrax: Transmission

ingestion, inhalation, direct contact, contaminated animal products, usually not transmitted between organisms

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Anthrax: Treatment/Control

Antimicrobials followed by vaccination

vaccination, burn/bury suspected carcasses, removal of contaminants 

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Anthrax: Reportable?

Yes, anthrax is reportable and a bioterrorism threat