6 Types of Synovial Joints

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4 Terms

1
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hinge

-surface of one bone articulates with concave surface of another

-flexion and extension

ex. elbow, phalanges

2
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saddle

-concave surface in one direction and convex in another

-back and forth, side to side

ex. thumb, 1st metacarpal and trapezium

3
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condyloid

-oval-shaped condyle of one bone articulates with elliptical cavity of another

-variety of movements, no rotation

ex. metacarpals and phalanges

4
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Ball and Socket

ball-shapped head of one bone articulates with cup-shaped cavity of another

-all planes and rotation

-hip and shoulder