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12 Terms

1
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Quick Ratio (L)

A higher quick ratio (current asset - prepayments - inventory/ liability) shows that business are capable of covering its short term liability; reduced reliance on inventory to meet obligations

2
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Receivable turnover (L)

An increase in receivables turnover (365 days/ receivable turnover) means the company is collecting cash from customers more frequently throughout the year, which is positive for cash flow and reduces the risk of bad debts.

3
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Inventory turnover (L)

A higher inventory turnover (cost of sales /average nventory ) indicates the business is selling and replacing inventory more rapidly, which is a sign of strong sales or efficient inventory management.

4
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Inventory turnover.. average days in inventory. (L)

Lower average days in inventory means inventory (365 days/inventory turnover) is sold more quickly, which is usually preferable (may be due to a drop in selling price)

5
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Debt ratio (S)

The higher the ratio (total liabilities/total assets) , the greater the financial risk that the entity may not be able to meet its maturing obligations

6
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Interest coverage ratio (S)

The higher the coverage (EBIT/Interest expense) , the more lenient creditors will be in lending money.

  • Higher coverage may be due to low debt ratio

7
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Return on Equity (P)

The higher the return on equity, the more profit earned for each dollar invested (Profit available / Average ordinary shareholder equity)

  • May be due to higher net income

8
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Return on Assets (P)

A high Return on Assets (ROA) indicates that a company is efficiently using its assets to generate profit. (Profit after tax/ average total assets)

9
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Profit margin (P)

The higher the profit margin, the more money the business earns which results in profit (Profit after tax/Net sales)

10
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Gross profit margin (P)

The higher the profit margin, the more money the business earns in sales which results in gross profit (Gross profit/Net sales)

11
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Quick Ratio (L)

A higher quick ratio (current asset - prepayments - inventory/ liability) shows that business are capable of covering its short term liability; reduced reliance on inventory to meet obligations

12
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Asset Turnover

The higher the asset turnover, the more efficient asset is used to generate income. (Net sales/ Average total asset). Can happen from increased sales or decreased assets.