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20 Terms

1
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The Fall of Bilbao to the Nationalists

1937

2
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The Second Spanish Republic was established

1931

3
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The withdrawal of Soviet Troops and international brigades from the war

1938

4
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The right wing party CEDA was formed

1933

5
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The Asturias Uprising

Oct 1934

6
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Victory of the Popular Front in the Spanish General Election

Feb 1936

7
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The _________ of the German Airforce (Luftwaffe) was instrumental at the onset of the war by ___________ Franco’s troops to the mainland

Condor Legion/ airlifting

8
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Translated as “the black two years”, the term ____________ is used to describe the rule of the right from November 1933 to February 1936

Biennio Negro

9
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(T or F) The murder of Jose Maria Gil Robles in July 1936 sparked the Spanish civil war

F; Jose Caluo Sotolo

10
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(T or F): The assassination of the right-wing politician which sparked the Spanish Civil War was carried out by the anarchists

F; Assault Guards

11
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Which right wing group was the most fascist in its characteristics and tendencies

The Falange

12
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Which 1931 legislation forbade landowners from hiring labor from other parts of Spain in order to undercut wages of local laborers?

Law of Municipal Boundaries

13
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Which Basque town was brutally bombed by the Nazis during the Spanish civil war?

Guernica

14
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What is not a nationalists offensive in the civil war?

Brunete offensive

15
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What massacre was carried out by Franco’s Africanistas in the first month of the war?

Badajoz

16
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What was the landowning class of southern Spain known as?

Latifundistas

17
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What was the corrupt form of politics in the 19th century known as?

Caciquismo

18
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What was the name of the village that saw a peasant uprising brutally crushed in 1932?

Casa Viejas

19
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What is the term used to characterize the conflict that arose in Barcelona in 1937 between militia from different factions from the Spanish left?

May Days

20
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What communist organization helped to bring the International Brigrades to Spain to fight on the republican side?

Comintem