process analysis methods

maria

divider/splitter

Used to divide flow rate into two or more streams with different flow rates.

Mixer

Two or more entry streams and only one exit stream.

Filter

A device used to remove impurities or particles from a fluid stream, ensuring that only clean fluid passes through to the exit.

distillation column

A vertical vessel used to separate components in a liquid mixture based on their boiling points, allowing for effective separation and purification. More volatile at the top less volatile at the bottom.

Multi-effect evaporator

A device that uses multiple stages of evaporation to concentrate solutions by removing water, typically used in the food and chemical industries.

dryer

A device used to remove moisture from a material or substance, typically using heat to evaporate the water content.

dehumidification

The process of removing moisture from the air or a substance, often used to control humidity levels in various environments.

humidifier

A device that adds moisture to the air, increasing humidity levels in indoor environments, often used for comfort and health purposes.

leaching and extraction

Processes used to remove soluble substances from a solid by using a liquid solvent, often employed in mineral processing and environmental remediation.

absorber

A device or material that captures and removes specific substances from a gas or liquid stream, often used in chemical processes and air purification.

flash separator

A device that separates vapor from liquid in a mixture, often used in chemical engineering to enhance efficiency in various processes.

crystalliser

A vessel or device used to promote the formation of solid crystals from a solution, commonly utilized in chemical processes to purify substances.

reactor

A vessel in which chemical reactions occur, used to facilitate the conversion of raw materials into desired products, often under controlled conditions.

plug flow reactor

A type of reactor where the flow of reactants moves in one direction through a cylindrical pipe, allowing for efficient mixing and reaction over time.

batch reactor

A reactor that processes a fixed volume of reactants at a time, allowing for complete reaction before the next batch is introduced. It is commonly used in situations where precise control over reaction conditions is needed.

continuous stirred flow reactor

A reactor that continuously mixes reactants while allowing products to exit, ensuring a constant flow of materials and maintaining uniform reaction conditions throughout.