Unit 2: Vocab

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16 Terms

1

Transmission

Process of how Scriptures were written or copied down

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2

Translation

Translating Bible into other languages

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3

Canonization

Process of recognizing book of Bible as authentic

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4

Scribe

Member of a learned class in ancient Israel through New Testament times studying the Scriptures and serving as copyists, editors, teachers, and jurists.

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5

Manuscript

Written by hand, not typed

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6

Codex

In book form, ancient manuscript

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7

Scroll

Roll of paper used for writing

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8

Papyrus

Ancient materials made from the papyrus plant

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9

Parchment

Writing material made from animal skin

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10

Apocrypha

Set of books not included in the canon

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11

Dead Sea Scrolls

Jewish manuscripts found over 10 years

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12

Codex Vaticanus

It’s the oldest set of Greek manuscripts of the entire Bible and it is named after where it is currently stored

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13

Septuagint

Greek Bible translated from Hebrew by 72 people

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14

Codex Alexandrinus

A fifth-century manuscript of the whole Greek Bible that gets its name from where the manuscript was produced

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15

Codex Sinaiticus

This manuscript was discovered at St. Catherine’s monastery by the scholar Tischendorf and is currently divided among four different countries

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16

Masoretic Text

Jewish canon (24 books)

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