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Names for Sacred Scripture
Bible or Word of God
Types of Literature present in the Bible
Stories, poems, dialogue, figurative language
Salvation History
God's plan to save humanity across time
Number of Books in the Bible (Old and New Testament)
Total: 73 OT: 46 NT: 27
Inerrant
without error or mistake
Literal Sense
Interpreting a biblical passage as the authors have directly expressed it; you are required to consider genre and historical context
Literalistic Sense
Failure to consider genre and/or historical context may lead to a misinterpretation
Spiritual Sense
One of the broad senses of interpreting Scripture; interpretation of biblical passage is guided by the Holy Spirit
Allegorical/Typical Sense
Shows the prefigurement (foreshadowing) of people and events from Old Testament to New Testament (example: OT Flood represents NT Baptism; Sacrifice of Isaac foreshadows Sacrifice of Christ)
Moral/Tropological Sense
Interprets heroes of Scriptures as models for life (example: Job as a model for patience in suffering and trust in God)
Anagocical Sense
Interprets Scripture passages for what they reveal about eternal life (Example: New Jerusalem as image of heaven; parables)
Genesis
First book of the Bible, Greek for Origin, teaches that God is the First Cause and Creator of everything
Creation ex-nihilo
creation out of nothing
Instantaneous Creation
One of three interpretations about creation; states a given thing was instantly and directly created by God
Theistic Evolution
One of three interpretations about creation; states a given thing did develop from previous form, but under the guidance of God
Atheistic Evolution
One of three interpretations about creation; states a thing developed from random forces alone
Catholic "both/and" Approach
1. Bible tells us all we need to know about the world for salvation purposes
2. It tells us this truth using non-scientific language and images
The way the Bible transmits this truth has something to teach us