chem - nomenclature: binary ionic, ternary ionic, and molecular compounds

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ionic compounds form between what two elements?

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34 Terms

1

ionic compounds form between what two elements?

metals and nonmetals

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2

covalent compounds form between what two elements?

nonmetals and nonmetals

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3

what do you look for when naming binary ionic compounds?

charges and RN

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4

what do you look for when covalent/molecular binary compounds?

prefixes

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5

what do you look for when naming ternary ionic compounds?

polys, charges, and RN

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6

what elements never have RN?

Silver, Zinc, Cadmium

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7

which elements always have a RN?

Lead and Tin

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8

what charge does silver always have?

+1

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9

what charge does zinc always have?

+2

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10

what charge does cadmium always have?

+2

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11

when writing binary molecular compounds, you add?

prefixes and -ide to the end of the second element

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12

when writing binary ionic compounds, you add?

RN to transition metals and -ide to the end of the second element

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13

when writing ternary ionic compounds, you add?

RN to transition metals, parentheses around poly, and keep everything else the same

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14

all acids begin with what elements?

H

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15

binary acids occur between hydrogen and?

nonmetals

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16

how do you write binary acids?

hydro___-ic

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17

ternary acids occur between hydrogen and?

polys

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18

when do ternary acids end in -ic?

when the poly ends in -ate

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19

when do ternary acids end in -ous?

when the poly ends in -ite

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20

when do you use the prefix per with acids?

when it is one above -ic

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21

when do you use the prefix hypo with acids?

when it is one below -ous

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22

when writing binary ionic compounds, the symbol and charge of the (metal/nonmetal) is first and the symbol and charge of the (metal/nonmetal) is last.

metal; nonmetal

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23

when naming binary ionic compounds, the (cation/anion) name is first and the (cation/anion) name is second.

cation; anion

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24

what elements need Roman numerals?

transition metals

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25

what is the prefix for 1?

mono

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26

what is the prefix for 2?

di

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27

what is the prefix for 3?

tri

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28

what is the prefix for 4?

tetra

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29

what is the prefix for 5?

penta

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30

what is the prefix for 6?

hexa

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31

what is the prefix for 7?

hepta

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32

what is the prefix for 8?

octa

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33

what is the prefix for 9?

nona

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34

what is the prefix for 10?

deca

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