Working Memory

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Last updated 9:14 PM on 12/7/25
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9 Terms

1
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the function of memory

to encode, store and retrieve relevant information that supports adaptive behavior

2
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working memory

in the moment access to goal-relevant information

central executive

→ phonological loop

→ visuo-spatial sketchpad

3
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long-term memory

long term storage of lots of potentially relevant information

implicit

explicit

→ semantic

→ episodic

4
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digit span

the largest number of items a person can reliably recall

5
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Baddeley and Hitch model of working memory

a theoretical framework that describes working memory as having multiple components, including the central executive, phonological loop, and visuo-spatial sketchpad, each serving distinct functions in processing and manipulating information.

6
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episodic buffer

integrates multi-modal information into episodic representations

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phonological loop

stores and rehearses verbal and acoustic information

8
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visuo-spatial sketchpad

stores and manipulates visual and spatial information

9
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central executive

primary system for controlling attention and thinking

prefrontal cortex

-selecting relevant information

-inhibiting irrelevant information

-manipulating representations

-sequencing operations