Chemical Solvents

Hydrocarbons

• Derived from petroleum 

• Paints, varnishes, adhesives 

• Dissolve oils, greases and resin 

• Strong odors 

• Pose neurotoxic risk 

• ENEs and ANEs

Alcohols

• Organic compound with one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH)

• skin irritation, respiratory irritation, blindness 

Ketones

• Organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) 

• Highly volatile 

• Strong dissolving properties 

• Generally flammable 

• Adhesives, paint thinners, industrial cleaning agents 

Ethers

• Highly volatile and flammable 

• Common in labs for pharm and chem manufacturing 

Chlorinated Solvents 

• Organic compounds with one or more chlorine atoms 

• Non-flammable 

• Highly toxic 

• Used for metal cleaning, degreasing and paint stripping 

Toxic Gases

• Carbon Monoxide

• Hydrogen Sulfide

• Chlorine

Asphyxiant Gases

• Nitrogen

• Argon

• Carbon Dioxide

Irritant Gases

• Ammonia

• Sulfer Dioxide

Explosive Gases

• methnae or acetylene