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Research is a systematic process used to __, explain, predict, and control observed phenomena.
describe
In deductive research, a hypothesis is a __ that the researcher tests.
statement to be tested
Inductive research generates new theories based on __.
data
Research data is collected from __ observations in natural settings.
real-life
Research leads to the creation of new __, expanding opportunities for further investigation.
questions
The two main types of research are and .
science / mathematical
Scientific research advances knowledge in science through systematic collection, interpretation, and __ of data.
evaluation
Life science research focuses on __ organisms.
living
Applied research focuses on __ real-world problems.
solving
Mathematical research involves exploring __ problems and theories.
mathematical
Qualitative research focuses on understanding phenomena through __ data.
non-numeric
Exploratory research investigates areas where little is __.
known
The first step in the research process is __ the research problem.
identifying
Researchers gather data through various methods such as __, surveys, or observations.
experiments
Descriptive research seeks to describe the characteristics of a __.
phenomenon
Inferential statistics allows researchers to make conclusions about a larger __ based on a sample.
population
A research paper usually starts with an __ that outlines the research problem.
introduction
In the scientific method, the observation and identification of a problem is the __ point.
starting
Gathering preliminary data helps inform the direction of the __.
study
A hypothesis is a proposed __ based on preliminary data.
explanation or prediction
In experimentation, a fair test ensures that only one variable is being __ at a time.
tested
Data analysis allows scientists to interpret results and draw __ about the hypothesis.
conclusions
After data analysis, researchers look for patterns or __ in their findings.
trends
Drawing a conclusion involves interpreting the data to make a generalization about the __ being studied.
problem
A conclusion may lead to a new understanding of the problem and suggest areas for __ research.
further
Statistical methods help summarize and describe the basic features of __.
data
Descriptive statistics includes calculating averages, ranges, and _.
standard deviations
In the context of research methods, __ research tests hypotheses and provides reliable data.
conclusive
Qualitative and quantitative research methods differ primarily in their approach to __ data.
collecting
Research in social sciences includes fields like __, sociology, and economics.
psychology
Scientific research includes explorations in fields like biology, __, and physics.
chemistry
Effective writing for research should be clear, organized, and __.
focused
The __ presents the findings from the research data.
results
Mathematical research often leads to discoveries that influence other __.
fields
Researchers check their findings against the __ of their original hypothesis.
predictions