El patrimonio cultural

el acantilado

cliff

el alma

soul

la altura

height

el ancho

width

antiguamente

in the past, formerly

los baños romanos

Roman baths

el barrio

neighborhood

campanario

bell tower

el ciclo lunar

cycle of the moon

colonizar

to colonise

conquistador/a

conqueror

la cordillera

mountain range

coronar

to crown

la creencia

belief

dejar

to leave

enriquecer

to enrich

enriquecimiento

enrichment

herencia

legacy

en honor a

in honour of

la huella

trace/footprint/fingerprint

laborioso

laborious

medir

to measure

los muertos

the dead

originariamente

originally

peregrinación

pilgrimage

peregrinar

to make a pilgrimage

la población aborigen

indigenous population

la rampa

ramp

rezar

to pray

la riqueza

wealth

sacerdote/sacerdotisa

priest

santuario

shrine

saquear

to loot

sepultura

grave

tesoro

treasure

valor

value

valorar

to value

los vivos

living

yacimiento arqueológico

archaeological site

la zona rural/urbana

rural area/urban area

acero

steel

arco de herradura

horseshoe arch

arquitecto/a

architect

autorretrato

self-portrait

azulejo

tile

bóveda

vault

colorido

colouring

construir

to build

el cristal

glass

cuadro

painting

destrozar

to destroy, ruin

destruir

to destroy

edificiar

to build

enano/a

dwarf

esculpir

to sculpt

escultor(a)

sculptor

espectacular

spectacular

el espejo

mirror

el estillo arquitectónico

architectural style

el estilo pictórico

pictorial style

la fachada

facade, front of a building

la forma recta

straight form/shape

el género arquitectónico

architectural genre

genio

genius

hierro

iron

interior

the interior

joya arquitectónica

architectural jewel

ladrillo

brick

lienzo

canvas, painting

madera

wood

mural

mural (painting)

la obra de ingeniería

work of engineering

la obra maestra

masterpiece

ondulante

wavy

pared

wall

piedra

stone

pincel

paint brush

la pintura retratista

portrait painting

pirámide

pyramid

retratar

to portray, to paint a portrait

retrato

portrait

techo

roof, ceiling

vidriera

stained glass window

acompañar

to accompany

animar a alguien

to encourage someone

aplaudir

to applaud

aplauso

applause

armonía

harmony

bailaor(a)

flamenco dancer

blandir

to brandish

cantaor(a)

(flamenco) singer

compositor(a)

composer

contrabajo

double bass

desnudo/a

naked

director(a) de orquestra

orchestra conductor

docto/a

learned

espada

sword

equipaje

luggage

evocar

to bring to mind, to evoke

flauta

flute