The Wind of Change in Africa: Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover major terms and key events discussed in the lecture on 'The Wind of Change' in Africa during the 1950s and 1960s.

Mau Mau Rebellion

A violent uprising in Kenya from 1952 to 1956 against British colonial rule, primarily involving the Kikuyu people.

Harold Macmillan

British Prime Minister from 1957 to 1963, known for his speech 'The Wind of Change' and advocating for the audit of empire.

Wind of Change Speech

A speech delivered by Harold Macmillan in 1960, emphasizing the rise of nationalism in Africa and the need for Britain to embrace it.

Hola Camp Massacre

An incident in March 1959 where eleven African prisoners were beaten to death by guards in a detention camp in Kenya.

The Sharpeville Massacre

A violent event on March 23, 1960, where police fired upon a crowd protesting against pass laws in South Africa, killing 69.

Frantz Fanon

A political theorist from Martinique known for his works on colonialism and the psychological effects of oppression, particularly in 'The Wretched of the Earth'.

Decolonization

The process by which colonies gained independence from imperial powers, particularly after World War II.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often in opposition to colonial rule.

Audit of Empire

A systematic assessment initiated by Harold Macmillan to evaluate the financial implications of Britain's colonial possessions.

Jomo Kenyatta

The first President of Kenya, prominent leader during the Mau Mau rebellion, and a symbol of the struggle for independence.