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What is the formula of the 1st ionisation energy
X(g) → X+(g) + e-
what is the formula for the 2nd ionisation energy?
X+(g) → X2+(g) + e-
what is the formula for the 3rd ionisation energy?
X2+(g) → X3+(g) + e-
what happens to the ionisation energy and nuclear attraction when atomic radius decreases?
ionisation energy increases and nuclear attraction increases
how to tell which group an element is based on its ionisation energy?
any large jumps in ionisation energy mean that it has moved to a new shell, closer to the nucleus
when counting ionisation energy numbers, which atom do you start from?
the electrons on the outermost shell, working inwards