AP Psychology: Biological Foundations of Behavior

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the AP Psychology unit focusing on biological foundations of behavior and the nature vs. nurture debate.

Biological Systems

Systems within the body that play a fundamental role in influencing behavior and mental processes.

Correlational Research

A research method used to examine the relationship between two variables, without determining causation.

Evolutionary Perspective

The approach in psychology that explores how traits and behaviors have evolved to enhance survival and reproductive success.

Natural Selection

The process by which traits that enhance survival and reproduction are more likely to be passed on to subsequent generations.

Nature vs. Nurture

The debate on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) to human development.

Heredity

The transmission of genetic characteristics from parents to their offspring.

Genetic Predisposition

The inherited likelihood of developing certain traits or conditions influenced by genetic factors.

Twin Studies

Research studies that compare identical and fraternal twins to assess the influence of genetics and environment on behaviors and traits.

Adoption Studies

Research studies that examine similarities between adopted children and their biological and adoptive families to understand the impact of genetics versus environment.

Family Studies

Research that investigates the similarities and differences among family members to understand genetic and environmental influences.