[Practice] C1: Lexical relations

friend/mate

Synonyms/Synonymy

mother/mom

Synonyms/Synonymy

Say/tell

Synonyms/Synonymy

Fall/Autumn

Synonyms/Synonymy

hot & cold

Gradable antonyms

fast & slow

Gradable antonyms

happy & sad

Gradable antonyms

big/small

Gradable antonyms

old/new

Gradable antonyms

Dead & Alive

Complementary (binary) antonyms

True & False

Complementary (binary) antonyms

Single & Married

Complementary (binary) antonyms

Buy & sell

Conversive (relational) antonyms

Teacher & student

Conversive (relational) antonyms

Husband & wife

Conversive (relational) antonyms

Rise & fall

Reversive (directional) antonyms

inhale & exhale

Reversive (directional) antonyms

enter & exit

Reversive (directional) antonyms

pack/unpack

Reversive (directional) antonyms

lengthen/shorten

Reversive (directional) antonyms

raise/lower

Reversive (directional) antonyms

tie/untie

Reversive (directional) antonyms

Car & vehicle

Hyponymy

dog & animal

Hyponymy

rose & flower

Hyponymy

Dog (in dog & animal)

Hyponym

Banana (in banana & fruit)

Hyponym

Animal (in dog & animal)

Hypernym

Fruit (in banana & fruit)

Hypernym

Bank (of a river) - Bank (financial institution)

Full/perfect homonyms

Can (have the ability to do something) - Can (The container)

Full/perfect homonyms

bat (flying creature) – bat (used in sports)

Full/perfect homonyms

mole (on skin) – mole (small animal)

Full/perfect homonyms

pupil (at school) – pupil (in the eye)

Full/perfect homonyms

race (contest of speed) – race (ethnic group)

Full/perfect homonyms

see & sea

Homophones

there & their

Homophones

weather & whether

Homophones

sew/so

homophones

to/too/two

homophones

tear (v) - tear (n)

Homographs

wind (v) - wind (n)

Homographs

present (n) - present (v)

homographs

bug: insect, electronic device

polysemy

Head: part of the body, person at the top of a company or department

Polysemy

get (v): have, earn, seize

polysemy

sole (n): a kind of fish; the undersurface of a foot

homonyms

mail (n): letter; armor made of metal links

homonyms

A bike & a pedal

Meronymy (chủ thể & bộ phận)

White House has announced …..

Metonymy (hoán dụ)

We live under the same roof

Metonymy (hoán dụ)

I have 3 mouths to feed

Metonymy (hoán dụ)

lend-borrow

Conversive / Relational antonyms

give-receive

Conversive / Relational antonyms

in front of - behind

Conversive / Relational antonyms

north of - south of

Conversive / Relational antonyms

engine - car

meronymy

tree-leaf

meronymy

 Seal (an animal) seal (an official stamp):

homonymy

flower-tulip

hyponymy

light: of colors; not serious; light: not heavy

polysemy

above - below

conversive antonyms